Electrical Lineman free essay sample

Preparing a canine can be useful and a great deal a good time for both you and your pet! At the point when you consider preparing a canine, you consider how troublesome it may be, and tedious. Extremely, its not. Preparing a canine can be exceptionally simple, and won’t remove over a short ways from your day. There are a great deal of advantages for both you and your pooch when you have finished preparing. For instance: You’ll have a more joyful canine, and a superior comprehension of creature conduct. Additionally, in the event that you place your pet up for selection, the preparation got will build the dog’s esteem. This is only a little model about what you can take in and get from preparing your pooch! In this examination report, you won't just find out about your canine and how your pooch thinks, however I will likewise educate you in a bit by bit procedure of preparing your pet. A significant actuality that you should acknowledge is that your pooch may not do a stunt just as another type of canine can. When conversing with a Dog Trainer of 15 years named Jan I inquired as to why. â€Å"Take a Golden Retriever for instance. On the off chance that you advise a Golden retriever to recover a ball, it will be bound to do so as opposed to ask a Bull Dog to recover something. With various types of mutts there are various capacities. Jan lets me know. There are numerous things you need to consider about your creature when preparing it, one of the most significant realities to take a gander at is your variety of canine. My canine for instance is a Yellow Lab, Bella. Since Bella is a Yellow Lab, she is steadfast, and is acceptable at swimming. Nonetheless, Bella uncovers and tears things. This demonstrates a few types of canines can show improvement over others. You may need to consider that your pooch can't do certain things. In all honesty, your canine has limits! At the point when I talk about your dog’s limits, I am truly discussing your dog’s abilities. For instance: your pooch probably won't get English. Your pooch may make some hard memories strolling on two legs like a human, and probably won't have the option to do a reverse somersault without slaughtering itself. In the event that you set aside some effort to really show your pooch each day, they may comprehend; and that isn't proceeding to shout at your canine for 20 seconds at that point leaving. When preparing a pooch, individuals get disappointed in light of the fact that their canine either won’t work, or won’t do it effectively. You should comprehend that when your mother or father was showing you something, you presumably didn’t learn it the first run through. Your canine isn’t entirely different. Shouting at your canine won’t work either. It will anyway alarm them. You should think about creation companions with your pooch and not foes. Proceeding with my meeting I posed inquiries like, ‘how does a canine comprehend a human? ’. Jan answered, â€Å"A pooch will comprehend through two different ways: words and non-verbal communication. 85% of the time, pooches will react because of non-verbal communication. Mutts just know not many words. † When inquired as to why Jan trains creatures she stated, â€Å"I train hounds for some reasons, however the most significant reasons are the compensation, there are less destitute mutts and for individual fulfillment. I love it when an undeveloped pooch strolls through the entryway and a month and a half later he strolls pull out, totally prepared and faithful. † If I were to ask you, â€Å"what do you think hound preparing is? † you could likely give me a sentence or two about pooch preparing. Then again, if your pooch could get English and I asked him a similar inquiry, what do you figure your canine would let me know? You should comprehend that preparation, to your canine, can be an upsetting encounter. You are not just addressing him in an unknown dialect yet you are likewise anticipating that him should accomplish something. Something he may not realize how to do. Which is the place you come in, first, I will discuss seven unique kinds of preparing. These seven distinctive preparing procedures are: Modeling, Luring, Shaping, Targeting, Capturing, Learn and Reward, and Gentle direction. In these passages, I will clarify each of these with more noteworthy detail, starting with Modeling. You use Modeling when you are showing a canine a stunt. For Example: Sit, Lay down, and shake. When utilizing demonstrating you tell your pooch the best way to work. When training your canine sit, you put your hand on the pooches lower back and stick your hand underneath the mutts nose. Push down on the pooches lower back and power the canines head up. Your canine will sit. At the point when your pooch has plunked down, give him credit. Tricking, is a blend of Modeling and Treats. When utilizing Luring, you as a rule tell the pooch the best way to work and give him/her a treat. The great consequence of utilizing Luring for preparing a pooch is that it will prepare your canine rapidly. The awful outcome is that your canine may possibly work on the off chance that they see a treat first. On the off chance that you neglect to give them a treat after each stunt, they may choose to not obey you any longer. Molding, is a confounded and extraordinary approach to show your pet! On the off chance that you choose to utilize molding to prepare your pooch you timing should be exact. Training your canine to not burrow for instance. You would utilize forming to show your pooch this. Forming is a hard strategy to utilize, however the adjustments in your dog’s conduct is astounding! Focusing on, utilizes the strategy of molding. Focusing on is utilized for movement deceives and is likewise hard, for your planning on giving your pooch credit, and instructing your canine to not accomplish something must be exceptionally exact. You would utilize focusing on when showing a pooch to bounce. Focusing on is a method that will require some investment and exertion. Catching is a blend of the entirety of the strategies I have recently examined. Catching, a great deal like molding, is a hard strategy to utilize and can be disappointing. The outcomes may change on if your canine got his/her preparation. When utilizing catching you must be patient and you need to keep a composed attitude. Additionally you and your pooch must have the option to center. When utilizing learn and reward, you urge your pooch to make the best choice. On the off chance that your pooch even spontatiously makes the best choice, you give your canine a prize. The pooch will see that that is the thing that you need him to do. Learn and prize is a most loved among hound mentors, fundamentally on the grounds that it is a brisk and simple method to getting your canine prepared. Presently when utilizing this procedure, you are not staying there telling your canine an order trusting that your pooch will do it. You help the pooch comprehend by demonstrating it, displaying, and by experiencing bit by bit forms. Delicate direction is the point at which you train your pooch through uplifting feedback, and prize your canine when they are right. You don’t state no in this, and you don’t use power, for example, choker chains to cause the canines to do what you need them to do. You should be tolerant when utilizing this technique.

The History of Computer Programming Research Paper

The History of Computer Programming - Research Paper Example PC programming began in the nineteenth century, however researchers had begun planning a few gadgets, for example, adding machines for different purposes before this period. Charles Babbage structured the primary programmable PC in 1835, called the Analytical Engine. The Analytical Engine could be modified to tackle computational issues. Ada Lovelace structured the principal program for the Analytical Engine and designed the programming circle and subroutine. Herman Hollerith created the idea of information recording on machine decipherable media in the late 1880s. He utilized punched cards and concocted two machines to be specific the tabulator and keypunch to process the cards (Campbell-Kelly and Aspray 45). During the 1940s, PC coding was done physically and afterward went into the framework as the frameworks were moderate and had constrained memory. PC programming dialects, for example, Plankalkul, C-10, and ENIAC were created. A machine called Robinson was created in 1940 by the British so as to decode the messages encoded utilizing the Enigma machine by the German military during World War II. Z3 was planned in Germany in 1941 by Konrad Zuse. He began creating Plankalkul (Plan Calculus) in 1945, which was the primary algorithmic PC programming language. His machines were obliterated during the World War II and just the Z4 endure. Researchers from IBM and Harvaerd structured a programmable PC in 1944 called Mark I (O’Regan 124). In 1945, John Von Neumann designed the ideas of ‘shared-program technique’ and ‘conditional control transfer’. The mutual program strategy expressed that mind boggling directions should control straightforward equipment rather than the basic equipment being wired for each program. The contingent control move empowered the advancement of circles with IF, THEN, and FOR proclamations. This idea likewise proposed that little code squares could take any irregular request rather than the means requested sequentially. Von Neumann design was concocted and it empowered the

Gender Inequalities in Health and Illness

Sexual orientation Inequalities in Health and Illness Sexual orientation Inequalities in Health and Illness This exposition will take a gander at the sexual orientation imbalances in wellbeing and ailment statically. This paper will likewise take a gander at how ladies live longer than men and what sicknesses and psychological well-being side effects influence the two people in mortality and dismalness rates, for example, malignancies and misery. Measurements will show how individuals are living longer and how this will proceed as more individuals will become centenarians as the years pass by. This paper will likewise show discoveries of generalizations or marks of disgrace connected to the two sexual orientations and how this influences medicinal services both truly and intellectually alongside how society thinks with respect to the two sexes and the effect this has. At last it will take a gander at manliness and how and why this influences men heading off to the GPs about their medicinal services and the impacts of this. Today ladies will in general live longer than men on normal in industrialized nations, despite the fact that this is genuine ladies experience all the more sick wellbeing through their lifetimes contrasted with men. A bigger number of ladies as opposed to men experience the ill effects of substantial grumblings, for example, a throbbing painfulness, migraines and tiredness to make reference to a couple (Backes, G et al, 2008). Women’s death rates are frequently a result of bosom, cervix and uterus malignant growths while ischemic coronary illness and lung disease has a higher death rate in men (Bury, M, 2005). Albeit a few analysts accept there is more consistency in contemplates that include sorrow, tension and minor mental disease contrasted with the investigations of higher sickness rates in ladies (Bartley, 2004). At all ages guys have a more noteworthy death rate than ladies in the United Kingdom because of wounds and self destruction. Cardiovascular malady and malignanci es are additionally one of the primary reasons male death rate is higher than that of women’s. Burdensome turmoil, emotional wellness, tension and incapacity all have higher dismalness rates for ladies than men (Acheson, 1998). Higher death rates in men can be clarified by social factors, for example, business whereby guys will in general be in work that is ‘risky’, for example, presentation to harmful synthetic compounds, ecological risks and perilous apparatus. Driving affected by liquor, hazardous games and street auto collisions are for the most part significant hazard taking practices that men as opposed to ladies will in general take part in (Bury, M, 2005). Men used to have a higher smoking rate than ladies bringing about lung disease however today it is seen that little youngsters under fifteen years old are bound to smoke than young men of the that equivalent age gathering. The suggested every day admission of liquor is normally recognized by ladies while men in all age bunches will in general beverage more than the suggested day by day consumption (Scambler, 2008). 33% of children conceived in 2013 will live to they are one hundred as indicated by the workplace for national measurements. Of these 797,000 children that were short of what one of every 2013 in the UK, 151,000 of these will be ladies and 123,000 will be men that live to one hundred out of 2113 (Office for national Statistics, 2013).Whereas just 8% of men and 14% of ladies who were sixty-five out of 2013 would proceed to live until they are one hundred around 85,000 through and through. Glancing further back in time there were just 600 centenarians in 1961, ninety of these being men, this has expanded each year from that point forward for instance in 2013 there were an aggregate of 14,000 centenarians in the United Kingdom (Office for national Statistics, 2013). It is normal that 111,000 individuals will live to one hundred or more by 2037. Ladies are relied upon to become centenarians more so than men in the entire years as in 1961 there were 500 this rose to 12,000 of every 2013 a nd is required to ascend higher bringing about 77,000 ladies turning out to be centenarians by 2037 and 293,000 by 2062. Men have had a fast ascent in centenarians from 1961 where there were just ninety centenarians this rose to 2,000 of every 2013. It is evaluated men living to one hundred or over will ascend to 34,000 by 2037 and 163,000 by 2062 (Office for national Statistics, 2013). The most recent figures from the Office for National Statistics show that in ‘good’ wellbeing men at all denied territories could live to 70.5 years while men in the most denied regions could live to 52.2 years. Ladies then again can live in ‘good’ wellbeing at all denied regions for up to 71.3 years while ladies in the most denied territories can live to 52.4 years. At the point when estimated by the range there were nine years distinction between men in the most denied regions contrasted with the men at all denied territories (Office for National Statistics, 2015). Ladies when estimated by the range had a 6.9 year shorter future for ladies in the most denied regions contrasted with the ladies at all denied territories. In ‘good’ wellbeing men at all denied zones lived 19.1 years longer and 19.5 years for ladies (Bury, M, 2005). There are a ton of presumptions around sexual orientation generalizations that are socially built which right up 'til today despite everything exist in the public eye. Individuals or society anticipate that a ladies should be a sure way or act a specific route, for example, remaining at home taking care of kids and being a housewife as opposed to finding a new line of work and that they are answerable for bringing up kids (Cook, R and Cusack, S, 2010). Ladies are nurture instead of specialists, ladies don't have to have a profession, and ladies should cook and do housework. Ladies don't or can't have specialized employments, for example, being a technician these are a portion of the generalizations related with ladies (Cook, R and Cusack, S, 2010). Individuals or society anticipate that a man should appreciate taking a shot at vehicles, are specialists and not medical caretakers, that men do ‘dirty’ occupations, for example, development or mechanics. Men don't do housewo rk and are not liable for dealing with kids, men are in control spouses instruct their wives and are languid or untidy these are only a portion of the generalizations related with men (Health Guidance, No date). These generalizations can influence the two sexual orientations intellectually and truly and can affect mortality and dismalness rates, for example, a man doing a ‘dangerous’ work or a ladies having misery. Manliness philosophy assumes a crucial job in men’s wellbeing, men accept they ought to be incredible, solid, bold, clever, sound, develop and in charge (Sabo, D and Gordon, F, 1995). At the point when these announcements are false or thought to be false it can negatively affect men bringing about substance abuse and culpability, sorrow and self destruction to make reference to a couple as a great deal of men particularly youngsters feel frail, powerless, dreadful and don't focus on their psychological, physical or enthusiastic wellbeing (Key issues in advancing wellbeing, No date). Women are more open to discuss medical issues than men which is the reason ladies that experience the ill effects of wretchedness and tension are believed to have higher horribleness rates as indicated by measurements. It is imagined that organic and social components add to discouragement and are seen contrastingly in the two people (Mental Health Foundation, No date). Men matured sixteen to forty-four are more averse to visit GPs than ladies because of stresses of losing pay from their employment in the event that they take an arrangement yet in addition from manliness issues, for example, thinking nature in GP medical procedures are excessively female and the general disposition men take towards human services and social desire when they are sick (Harvey, S, et al, No date). It is additionally observed that since ladies are increasingly open about their wellbeing, insights show they visit the GPs more frequently than men and that they may go to the GPs for less serious side effects of ailment contrasted with men (Harvey, S, et al, No date). Taking everything into account this paper has taken a gander at the insights of imbalances in wellbeing and ailment. For example, the way that today ladies will in general live longer in industrialized nations than men and it appears that it will proceed in that manner, simultaneously there has been a fast ascent in men living longer with death rates diminishing because of various business accessible in this current day. Ladies dreariness rates are higher than men’s because of ladies looking for clinical exhortation all the more frequently and being progressively open about their social insurance issues, though men dodge GPs either as a result of stress of losing pay from work or manliness reasons, for example, the disgrace that ‘men don't get sick’ (Bartley, 2004; Acheson, 1998; Scambler, 2008; Harvey, S, et al, No date). Despite the fact that future rates are higher for the two people it likewise appears that individuals living to one hundred or more is on the ascent from 600 centenarians during the 1960s to fourteen thousand centenarians in 2013 and it is evaluated to ascend higher every year onwards. Generalizations have additionally affected the two sexual orientations because of society having the idea that men ought to have ‘dirty’ or ‘dangerous’ occupations and ladies should remain at home or have ‘clean’ employments in this manner it can bring about physical issues or higher death rates for men and emotional well-being issues, for example, uneasiness or melancholy for ladies. Manliness assumes a fundamental job in men’s wellbeing because of the marks of disgrace appended along these lines emotional wellness, for example, wretchedness is seen diverse to experts, for example, GPs in the two people (Office for national Statistics, 2013; Office for Nat ional Statistics, 2015; Mental Health Foundation, No date; Harvey, S, et al, No date). List of sources Books Acheson, D (1998). Autonomous Inquiry into Inequalities in Health Report. first edn. London: The Stationary Office. Backes, G et al (2008) Gender, Health and Aging: European Perspectives on Life Course, Health Issues and Social Challenges. thirteenth edn. Springer Science and Business Media. Bartley, M (2004). Wellbeing Inequalities: An Introduction to Theories, Concepts, and strategies. first edn. Cambridge: Polity Press. Cover, M (2005). Wellbeing and Illness. first edn. Cambridge: Polity Press. Cook, R and Cusack, S (2010). Gen

Whatever They Told You About Laws of Life Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Heres Why

Whatever They Told You About Laws of Life Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Talk to your tutor to determine whether the subject is acceptable, or there's a clearer idea on your available collection of alternatives. Our website is just one of the most known unlawful law essay topics helpers because it comprises of a wide variety of inbuilt services which are highly diversified making it a lot easier for different users to get help in the fastest way possible. After you own a topic and a list of references, you might want to write down all of the essential points you must include, developing a plan for your justice paper that could be developed into the very first draft merely by describing each point. For instance, you might find yourself having one of those difficult small business law essay topics, and you have to create a paper on it in a day or two. The Laws of Life Essay Topics Cover Up Their primary duty is to assemble evidence from the crime scene and guard th em. When there is sin, this is the sole sin to say that you're weak. Respect is a superb instance of what a law of life ought to be. In the remainder of the guide, you might find how to compose a criminal law and justice essays. Laws of Life Essay Topics It's also an area of study within the overall Law. Criminal Procedure topic is among the most interesting. Following are 20 research topics which can help you get started exploring new regions to create a well-supported paper. Conduct an intelligent research. Laws of Life Essay Topics for Dummies Writing what you don't understand isn't logical. With the extensive research you have to do before writing most law essay topics there isn't any way you can remain sane without assistance. If you need assistance with writing your own dissertation proposal then we will be able to help you write it! If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service given by fully qualified academ ics in your area of study. Be quick to satisfy our English research paper topics for high school so you'll finish your paper in time. Every year the sum of students who hire best thesis writers online increases since they have no where else to turn when they're trying hard to finish their term papers. For this reason, you might have to look for good topics for high school research papers on the net. Whether you're a bachelor's, master's or Ph.D. student, we possess the correct specialist to aid you. Laws of Life Essay Topics for Dummies Once you are finished, we'll calculate a price for the purchase. The initial one is a money-back guarantee. You will only pay that which we agree on at the moment you make your purchase. Often time's people do not comply with the laws that are put into place so as to protect them and that's where crimes have a tendency to get committed. Accordingly, at our website, our professionals will be prepared to write for you the best admissions for your law school thus having the ability to describe your own personal statements that may wholly reflect back to your capability in your prior school. The quantity of ventilation a building needs depends upon the amount of men and women in the building and their activity levels. On the flip side, positive law is coerced by the government for everybody to obey (Schmalleger, 2010). The laws of life have endured since the start of time and will continue to direct society later on. Life After Laws of Life Essay Topics With a little zeal and hard work, you're sure to develop an impressive unlawful justice essay. Love is vital, it's the nourishment of the soul. Try to remember, there's nothing impossible for the soul. Everybody knowing that you get assistance by means of your paper can be quite annoying. A superb paper topic ought to be interesting and ought to incorporate an original idea or position try to prevent cliche topics which will likely bore your reader. Students often think that they can write better when they're listening to music. Decide on the subject of your interest. Another well-known truth is that the list of law topics for essays usually will come with some form of a twist, so you need to dig deeper and find the cases to appeal to, court orders you can depend on and a lot more evidence to strengthen your thesis. In law, there are a few words you can understand how to use only in case you have been attentive in class and you've grasped their meaning correctly. Many students are always stuck when they're told to discuss law enforcement essay topics because it involves the good concentration of somebody's mind and body. Sadly, but the law is among the most tricky subjects if you must keep the audience involved.

Essay about Operations Management McDonalds Competitive...

Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 3 About McDonald’s 4 Process of McDonalds 4 Operations management 5 Operations managers 5 Operation strategy of McDonald’s 5 Pricing strategies of McDonalds 6 Innovation at McDonalds to improve operations and services 7 Inventory management 8 The Just-in-Time (JIT) Approach 9 Just- in-Time (JIT) Approach in McDonald’s 9 Advantages and benefits of JIT approach 10 Capacity management 11 Capacity strategies 11 McDonalds capacity strategy 11 Quality management 12 Quality management strategies 12 McDonald’s quality management 12 Reliability 13 Packaging quality 13 Interior design 14 Quality service abilities 14 Employee training 15 Continuous improvement 15 Customer†¦show more content†¦Every restaurant has operations manager who control and maintains all operational activities within the organization which helps to achieve organizational goals. The purpose of the project is to know how operations such as quality, inventory, capacity and lean synchronization are controlled and maintained in fast food sector, especially in McDonalds and how are they implemented. About McDonald’s McDonald’s is a leading global food service retailer with more than 35,000 restaurants serving nearly 70 million people across 100 countries every day. It was found in 1940 and it was the first fast food industry in the world market. It has 1.8 million employees and 80% of the restaurants are franchised. The main revenue of McDonald’s is generated from rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees. McDonald’s revenue also includes sales done by the company operated restaurants. In 2012 company had annual revenue of $27.5 billion and profits of $5.5 billion. McDonald’s sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, and chicken, French fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes and desserts. McDonalds headquarter is located in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States America (USA). In 1993 McDonald’s sold more than 100 billion hamburgers. In October 2012 monthly sales of McDonald’s fell for the first time in nine years. McDonald’s has its keen interest in attracting its customers by introducing newShow MoreRelatedMcdonalds Production and Operations Management1038 Words   |  5 PagesMcdonald’s Use of Teams in Production and Operations Management Introduction Strategies are important for all businesses, regardless of the products or services that they offer. Through strategic management and operations, companies are able to integrate new and effective means of running their respective businesses. In turn, these strategies results in an increased profit of sales, stable market position and greater levels of customer loyalty. In the fast food industry, businesses such asRead MoreOperations Management : Mcdonald s Marketing Management1435 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction 3 About McDonald’s 4 Process of McDonalds 4 Operations management 5 Operations managers 5 Operation strategy of McDonald’s 5 Pricing strategies of McDonald s 6 Innovation at McDonald s to improve operations and services 7 Inventory management 8 The Just-in-Time (JIT) Approach 9 Just- in-Time (JIT) Approach in McDonald’s 9 Advantages and benefits of JIT approach 10 Capacity management 11 Capacity strategies 11 McDonald s capacity strategy 11 Quality management 12 Quality management strategiesRead MoreA Research Project On Mcdonalds Canada1513 Words   |  7 Pagesand value for every customer, every time†. (McDonald’s Canada, 2015). For McDonalds to achieve their mission statement they will have to create some internal strategies to help push for perfection. Strong training is one strategy that McDonald’s uses for overall success. 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McDonald’s is a highly successful and well recognized brand leader of fast food restaurantsRead MoreMcdonalds Case Analysis1362 Words   |  6 Pagesconsists of a wide range of consumers with their new and improved menu that offers the success of the new dollar menu to healthier menu options including moderately priced salads. Teenagers were previously the firm’s primary targeted market; however McDonald’s objective is to target the larger, more profitable family market. McDonalds is distributed globally and known as the world’s largest fast-food restaurant business. The demographic segment has a positive effect on the industry because it has expandedRead MoreLearning Team Assignment Control Mechanisms of Mcdonalds1477 Words   |  6 PagesMechanisms of McDonald’s MGT/330 September 13, 2010 University of Phoenix Control Mechanisms of McDonald’s McDonald’s has become a leading competitor in the fast food industry. 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The Impact of Cell Phone Radiation on Our Health - 3234 Words

Cell phones represent a type of technology that has been around for more than over fifty years; it has only been recently that many people began to use cell phones as a major part of their everyday life. In the past cell phones were for business people to conduct their business, but in today’s society every one owns a cell phone. Cell phones are interesting, useful and also play a major role in our life’s bringing people closer and keeping in touch with one another. Most people do not know and understand the physics of a cell phone. Cell phones are also known as cellular phone, hand phone, and commonly known as a mobile phone. A cell phone is an electric device that can make and receive calls, over and automatic repeat request (radio link†¦show more content†¦High frequency to ------------------------------------------------------------------- Long wave length Electromagnetic Spectrum: Radio Waves: How they are made: Radio waves are made by a range of transmitter, depending on its wavelengths. They are also given off by stars, sparks and lightening that is why you can hear interference on your radio while in a thunderstorm. Uses: Radio waves are the lowest frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum, and are mainly used for communications with others. Dangers: Large doses of radio waves are believed to be dangerous it can cause you cancer, leukaemia and many other dangerous and fatal disorders which can cause you death. Some people have said that the very low frequency field from overhead power cables near their homes has affected their health. Cell phone antennae are not directional. Waves transmit in all directions, including your body The visible spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to (can be detected by) the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation in this range of wavelengths is called visible light or simply light. http://www.edinformatics.com/math_science/electromagnetic_spectrum.htm Report: For cell phones are not dangerous? Cell phones expose us to a form of electromagnetic called radio frequency energy.Show MoreRelatedImportance Of Cell Phone Safety Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe cell phone safety In spite of the fact that cell phones convey a few expediency and advantages to our lives, they additionally have some possibly unsafe impacts. Disclosure of cell phones has been one of the critical technological progress lately. A portion of these effects has contributed emphatically to our lives, yet at the same time, others have affected contrarily. 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Professor Arendash, started this study by noticing that the students in the hallway of the university had cell phones plastered to their ears. He set up the experiment with lab mice, beaming electromagnetic signals at them two hours a day, for eight months, this is the equivalent to daily phone use for 25 to 30 years for humans. The resultsRead MoreThe Increasing Rate Of Mobile Phones1080 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing rate of mobile phone use can be detrimental and can cause many health related issues among adolescents. According to WebMD (2016), children and kids spend more than seven hours a day on their phones, which is nearly fifty hours per week. 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Discuss.879 Words   |  4 Pages‘Mobile phones are more of a nuisance than a benefit.’ Di scuss The mobile phone is a device which has revolutionized the world of technology. In fact the mobile phone started with the keypad buttons and has now attained the ‘touch screen’ system. Nowadays three persons out of five possess a mobile phone. It is a tool which is used everyday and is sometimes essential for someone depending on the type of job, one does. For instance, businessmen use their mobile phones much for transactions or forRead MoreMobile Phones Changed The Way Of Communication And Life Style1614 Words   |  7 PagesZhenLiang Sun, QiHui Wang Professor Measles English 1010, Annotated Bibliography 14 November 2015 introduction In the high-tech world, it is common sense that the cellphone has been playing an essential and indispensable role in our daily life. 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However, this problem long existed before the new Act became law and still today causes ill feelings worldwide. It is stated that over 80 percent of those who succumbed to different types of cancer lived within a third of a mile from cell phone antennaes. The cancers were found in the prostate, breasts, lungs, kidneys, liver, are the ones associated with exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs). Yet, still they question the validity of whether or not RF causes problems within the communitiesRead MoreEffects Of Electromagnetic Radiation On Human Life853 Words   |  4 PagesElectromagnetic Radiation (EMR) on the humans health is one most significant concern in the world. The present paper recognize of the possible health hazard on the humanity by exposure of Electromagnetic radiations (EMR). Potential of electromagnetic radiation can radiate through transmission lines which are very close t o human’s life. The effects of the radiations are classified to two main categories that are known as ionization and non-ionization radiation may have ionization radiations have high

The Proposed Research

Question: Explain Outlining the selected approach for the proposed research. Answer: It is evident that there is a broader set of research techniques that can be applied to the proposed research to gain a suitable outcome. As mentioned by Miller et al. (2012), the majority of the success of research depends on the selection of research methodology. There have been cases where the authors have planned the research but failed to select and implement necessary research approach, philosophy, and design. They end up gaining unexpected outcome from the research. Before delving into the effectiveness of research approaches, it is necessary for the researchers to understand the types of research that are usually performed for a particular purpose. The basic types of research are such as descriptive vs. analytical and qualitative vs. quantitative, applied vs. fundamental and conceptual vs. empirical Research philosophy As mentioned by Anderson and Shattuck (2012), research is considered as the belief regarding the way in which information about a particular phenomenon can be collected, analyzed and utilized. There are different types of research philosophies such as post-positivism, positivism, interpretivism, and realism. While delving into positivism research philosophy, it is observed that positivists assume that reality is in the state of stability, and it can be observed as well as described from a particular viewpoint. In addition, the positivist contends that research phenomenon could be isolated as well as observation needs to be repeatable. This may frequently involve manipulation of reality with differences in a single independent variable of the topic to identify the regularities. However, there have been some debates made on the effectiveness of positivism research philosophy regarding whether or not the positivist paradigm is effective for the social science (Tavender et al. 2014). On the contrary, it is observed that interpretivists tend to contend that with the help of subjective interpretation the reality can be understood. As mentioned by Denzin (2012), the research of phenomenon in their natural environment is fundamental to interpretivism research philosophy. Justification of choosing the selected the research philosophy There have been many cases where the authors get into the trouble of choosing the appropriate research philosophy for their respective research. Thus, for the proposed research, positivism research philosophy is chosen to be executed. According to the philosophy of positivism research philosophy, the positivists do not form a conclusion from the subjective approach. In addition, positivists rely on quantitative data that positivists assume is more significant and reliable than qualitative research. In this context, Emmel (2015) added that quantitative research is more scientific than the qualitative research. Moreover, it is also observed that quantitative data could provide objective information that authors could utilize to make scientific assumptions. In addition, by implementing positivism research philosophy, the researcher could gain structural advantages. This means the positivists believe that tend to follow and implement a well-defined structure at the time of going through the studies and making discussion. As there are multiple types of laws and principles, there is little scope for errors or flaws in the research. On the contrary, interpretivism research is not adequate for the proposed research as it is difficult to identify the exact social phenomenon. As stated by Creswell (2013), anything can be claimed without any rationale of data. The scientific approaches cannot be applied in interpretivism research philosophy. Strength and weakness of positivism research philosophy Strength Generalization: The theory involved in positivism research philosophy is easy to generalize at a large degree, based on which data for the separate issues can be collected through social context. As mentioned by Mertens (2014), the researchers find it easy to generalize research outcomes after the replication on the different population as well as a subpopulation. In addition, by implementing positivism research philosophy, the researcher could gain structural advantages. This means the positivists believe that tend to follow and implement a well-defined structure at the time of going through the studies and making discussion. As there are multiple types of laws and principles, there is little scope for errors or flaws in the research. Future assumptions can be formed with the help of quantitative research approach. As put forward by, the positive philosophy is effective for acquiring data that permits quantitative prediction, which is supposed to be made. Weakness The objectivity is not suitable in social phenomenon with experiments and human behaviour Difficult to separate individuals from the hypothesis made Ineffective and inaccuracy in scientific data may alter the end results of the hypothesis Research approaches Research approach can be divided into two different categories namely deductive as well as inductive. As mentioned by Khan (2014), the significance of the hypothesis to the research is the major distinctive point between these two approaches. It is observed that deductive approaches help to experiment the weight of assumptions. On the other side, the inductive approach helps to form new theories as well as a generalization. In addition, there have been certain differences between deductive and inductive research approach. For instance, it is observed that principles of deductive approaches are formed based on science, whereas the meaning of human involvement to events is determined to be explored. Further, as stated by Emmel (2015), generality is considered as the principle of positivism, which works out the hypothesis particularly from deductive to inductive. Justification of choosing the selected the research approach For the proposed research, the deductive research approach is chosen to be executed as the set of the hypothesis has been formed for the research. As the hypothesis of the research has been formulated, there have been certain phases that should be implemented in the research. By implementing deductive research approach for the current study, the researcher could build the theory and hypothesis and after that, the observation can be made. Based on the observation, the last stage can be finalized which is confirmation or rejection of hypothesis. On the contrary, inductive approach is not chosen for the proposed research, as it does not include the formulation of hypothesis. One of the primary reasons behind not choosing the inductive research is the lack of guarantee to its conclusion. The approach does not confirm the observation for information gathering. Reference list: Anderson, T. and Shattuck, J., 2012. Design-based research a decade of progress in education research?.Educational researcher,41(1), pp.16-25. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Denzin, N.K., 2012. Triangulation 2.0.Journal of Mixed Methods Research,6(2), pp.80-88. Emmel, N., 2015. Themes, variables, and the limits to calculating sample size in qualitative research: a response to Fugard and Potts.International Journal of Social Research Methodology,18(6), pp.685-686. Khan, S.N., 2014. Qualitative research method: Grounded theory.International Journal of Business and Management,9(11), p.224. Mertens, D.M., 2014.Research and Evaluation in Education and Psychology: Integrating Diversity With Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods: Integrating Diversity With Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. Sage Publications. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. eds., 2012.Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Tavender, E.J., Bosch, M., Gruen, R.L., Green, S.E., Knott, J., Francis, J.J., Michie, S. and OConnor, D.A., 2014. Understanding practice: the factors that influence management of mild traumatic brain injury in the emergency department-a qualitative study using the Theoretical Domains Framework.Implementation Science,9(1), p.8.

Kenny Chesney When the Sun Goes Down free essay sample

As Kenny Chesneys I Go Back plays through your speakers the memories of times of the past cant help but begin to run through your head and your taken back to â€Å"another place and time†. Theres something about the innocence, or what some call recklessness of growing up that many argue you cant get back, but for four short minutes Chesneys I Go back offers you an opportunity to cling to the dreams, wishes, changes, wildness and stories that defined your youth. As a song writer Chesney does a brilliant job sticking to what he knows and finding the simplicity in the chaotic world we live in. In I Go Back the relatable lyrics Chesney belts out offers a unique opportunity for the audience to feel connected with the artist and the stories he shares through his music. Kennys voice does not sound scripted, but instead easy flowing and smooth like that of a story teller; which only enhances the connection between artist and audience. We will write a custom essay sample on Kenny Chesney When the Sun Goes Down or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Chesneys voice speaks from the heart and you can feel his desire for his listeners to take the time to think back to the simpler days of life and to the memories that go along with it. Weather it be dreaming big (â€Å"Jack and Diane† painted a picture of my life and my dreams†) falling in love for the first time, graduating and moving on, or the loss of someone close (â€Å"to the loss of a real good friend and the sixteen summers I shared with him†) theres something about growing up that everyone can relate to and this is what truly makes I Go Back so enjoyable to such a vast audience. Although the lyrics of I Go Back are simple and have a down home small town feel to them, the actual music of the song is far from your grandparents classic lullaby country song. The music fits wonderfully with Chesneys attention grabbing, slightly twang, and partially rock and roll voice. While staying true to its roots with its lyrics it has a nice country style acoustic guitar leading the way but is backed by powerful electric guitars and drums which bring out the rock in the song and immediately captures the listeners attention. The music makes the song the perfect hybrid between rock and country. With each piece of music and lyric intertwined its as if Chesney and his band did not have to force anything, but instead let the lyrics and music play off each other to create a flawless chart toping hit. Kenny Chesney doesnt try to be anything he isnt in I Go Back and this in turn brings out everything that he truly is a lover of music, life and making memories. Chesneys ability to â€Å"take us back to another place and time† with such simplicity is what truly makes this song one of the greats.

Dunkirk Battle Analysis Essay Example

Dunkirk Battle Analysis Essay Example Dunkirk Battle Analysis Paper Dunkirk Battle Analysis Paper Essay Topic: Dunkirk Joe LeggioReaction Paper Mr. CorsoUnc. Valor Hitler, as a great leader of his country was not a great Commander. He had several blunders that ultimately led to his defeat. One of the major blunders that Hitler made was allowing the British to escape from Dunkirk. This gave the British army the boost it needed to win the war. Before the escape from Dunkirk British citizens thought the worst for its country. After the British were not able to defend France any longer, they had to fall back into a port on the Atlantic called Dunkirk. Instead of releasing the Panzers to garantee the the extermination of the British, Hitler ordered their halt and ordered that the Luftwaffe strafe the channel. Hitler was convinced by one of his generals that the air fleet can handle the job, which was another great blunder of Hitler. If Hitler would have took advantage of his ground forces and sent them into Dunkirk, it would have thwarted the attempt of the escape and possibly change the outcome of the war. While Hitler turned and focused on the Russians, Britain took advantage of his neglection. They sent of thousands of water transport ships to bring home tens of thousands soldiers hoem each day until it was entirely evacuated. If had Hitler would have used Panzers, the outcome of the war would have been extremely different. England would not longer be with a military to defend the homeland, which could then be invaded easily. The major reason for England’s survival as a nation was the leadership of Winston Churchill. Documents show that Churchill had lost the favor of his Cabinet and Parliament. If his army was destroyed, he could have possibly been replaced by Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax, who was in favor of peace with the Germans. If a peace was created between Germany and England it would have discouraged America’s involvement in the European Theater. Great Britain was America’s only remaining ally in Europe, and if Great Britain was at peace or collaborating with the Germans, no reason for the U. S to jump in. With Britain being conquered, Hitler could have not fought at two fronts and focused his ultimate military power towards one specific coutnry, Russia. The climax of the war was at Stalingrad. If Hitler was able to conquer Stalingrad everything would ahve been different. Russia could have been immobilized and not functional. With Russia out of the picture Hitler would have the total rule over Europe. If he controlled Europe it would be hard for any one army to defeat him. At the later stages of the war the German’s would suffer major defeats from the rejuvinated British army. The major two were the battles of El Aliamien and the D-Day invasion of Normandy. The battle of El Aliamien, in Africa, was the first major defeat of Rommel’s Afrika Corp. British tank Commander Montgomery was able to push the German’s out of Africa and ruin their chances of a Middle Eastern empire. This indefinately leads to the allied invasion of Italy. The D-Day invasion was one of the great invasions of the war. Though everyone suffered from many casualties, the allied forces were able to open up two seperate fronts and ultimately defeat Germany. The invasion was able to work because Hitler did not have his focus on it. If he planted a few tanks and had more ground forces the invasion would have failed and nobody knows how life would be today. You can trace almost every great blunder form Hitler back to the Dunkirk Mistake. It had a huge part in the fall of Hitler and his ultimate suicide. Resources: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Battle_of_Dunkirk theotherside. co. uk/tm-heritage/background/dunkirk1940. htm

Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Resource Management - Essay Example Risk management and improving value should be the key measures to be taken by the CIO. The Cohen act also goes ahead to state the functions of a CIO which is mostly taking measurement of the performance in the company. Performance in the company can be measured according to how much it is of benefit to the company. This is a very key area in the performance management process. The CIO has to develop maintain and facilitate the IT architecture. He should come up with goals and see them through. The CIO should take performance measures to find out the viability of the set goals in regards to the losses the company has suffered and the risks apparent. These risks should be well analysed by the CIO and a plan to execute change should be formulated. Considering the various roles the CIO has to play, there are various executive decisions that will need to be made in light of the problems and risks noted. One of the problems cited was the company expenditure. The company expenditure will be keenly observed to find out which areas exactly take more than necessary. Once found the CIO should come up with way to improve on accountability and service delivery to the consumers at the very end. With a proper financial report on the expenditure in technology in any given financial year should be enough to help the stakeholders make important decisions that will directly affect the company. Communication breakdown between the management and the business units on their job descriptions cost the company a fortune and by communicating through the various channels available would be very essential in ensuring that everyone does what is expected of them. Good communication between all the ranks in the company will ensure that the company goals are properly communicated to all that it concerns and this way, the waste in the system will be easily eliminated. The

Status report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Status report - Assignment Example Households are also being educated on maintenance including protective measures to save units and panels from heavy rains. Scenario 1. Consulting/ knowing the facts are needed in planning the communication (Wolf, 1974). There is a reason why many of the technical staff do not come before 9:00 a.m. Possibly, they need to complete a heavy work load since they leave later in the evening. Prior to written communication, the project manager can meet the technical group to understand the problem and gain commitment for a stricter 9:00 a.m. rule. Compromise on late hours work may be reached through overtime incentives, if needed. An objective and well supported memorandum can then be prepared. Scenario 2. General announcements will involve informing all levels-- department heads, supervisors and rank-and-file. If the new direction is great in scope, the upper/middle management should be consulted. With gathered insights/greater objectivity, a general memorandum announcement can then be made channeled through various departments. The company newsletter can also be used to ensure wider dissemination in the company, while the company website information can serve outside clientele. Scenario 3. Action must support communication (Wolf). Project manager should find out the cause of the problem. Then a personal visit to the aggrieved manager, if he/she is open to an appointment, can be used to cordially explain your side—your regular reporting, as well as the inclusion in the list of the executive sponsor, and the cause of the problem. Possibly, a formal memo of explanation may not even be needed, unless the executive asks for it. Scenario 4. Business communication is reciprocal and multidirectional (Wolf). It goes in vertical, horizontal and diagonal directions. Thus, communication may go horizontally at the project team level, upward-downward between

The Lululemon marketing plan for 2010 Essay Example for Free

The Lululemon marketing plan for 2010 Essay Introduction The Lululemon marketing plan for 2010 includes recommendations and goals for the Lululemon brand, as well as goals for the newly proposed male brand Outer Muscle. Main objectives include: âž ¢Introduce Male Brand Outer Muscle oTarget â€Å"Educated Physically Active Male† oPrice male brand similarly to Lululemon brand, using more-for-more pricing. oPositioned as high-price Yoga/Exercise Apparel oIncreased advertising at beginning of Life cycle, reducing advertising with age. âž ¢Continue with Current Lululemon Strategy oRetain exclusivity of brand oContinue use of Prestige Pricing oLittle to no promotion oVery little advertising oPersist with current marketing strategy for tween brand Ivivva âž ¢Increase Brand Awareness o2% increase in advertising budget oSponsorship of events, increased Philanthropy work, and outreach within community Target Market Lululemon’s current primary target market is the â€Å"Active Young-thinking Woman†. Women who are appearance-conscious, physically fit/active, well educated, aged 16-45, in the upper to middle class and residing in North America. Lululemon is using a niche marketing strategy, going after a very narrowly defined market segment, in which they have had great success. This niche market will remain the primary target market in 2010 however; Lululemon will also begin to target the â€Å"Pre-teen girl† market with the Ivivva brand, and the male market with the Outer Muscle brand. Lululemon already has a male clothing line, and has been trying to gain a part of the male-workout market for a while now. In 2010 Lululemon will use product development, introducing â€Å"Outer Muscle† as a new male clothing brand, made with the same commitment to quality as Lululemon. This new brand will cater to a male target market similar to Lululemon’s female â€Å"Active Young-thinking Woman†. This target market will be the â€Å"Educated Physically Active Male† will target educated males, who are appearance-conscious, physically fit/active, aged 16-45, residing in North America. This multi-brands branding strategy will allow Lululemon to market to pre-teen girls who may not be able to identify with the more-mature Lululemon brand, as well as to male consumers who would not be prone to shop at Lululemon, due to it’s over-positioned reputation as a female clothing company. Pricing strategy will continue to be a more-for-more value proposition within all brands of the company. Each constituent of the marketing strategy serves to ensure that Lululemon’s position in the mind of the consumer is not changed, while they venture into new target markets. Positioning Lululemon is currently positioned as a high quality, exclusive, yoga and sporting apparel company. In many ways Lululemon is over-positioned as a strictly female company, which is why in 2010 they will use multi-branding to address the male market. In using the proposed promotion strategy and advertisements, Lululemon will not change their current position significantly, but instead further differentiate themselves from competition in already established values. It would be a mistake for Lululemon to try to adopt lower prices having traditionally differentiated their products using more-for-more differentiation. By continuing to position them self as high-quality, high-price clothing, Lululemon can gain more customer loyalty, and ensure that they do not lose their image of superior quality. Lululemon will continue to uphold the highest quality standards for it’s products and position the male brand as high-priced, high quality clothing. Both brands will differentiate themselves from their main competition by catering to the yoga/exercise market, as compared to competitors addressing the daily-life fashion market, and the sporting apparel market. Pricing Strategy Value Added Pricing – Lululemon uses this pricing strategy when creating their apparel. Rather than cutting costs and making a lower quality product, they add extra features such as adjustable straps and women’s pockets to differentiate themselves from their competitors as well as help their target market justify spending more money on their products. Prestige Pricing – Even though Lululemon clothing is not comparable to a Rolex or Louis Vuitton purse, it is prestigious and exclusive in its product category. This is what Lulu’s target market loves about their brand. Its high quality not found in every city and mall, fashion forward and represents a healthy, well off lifestyle. These approaches to pricing are visibly successful in today’s economy. Even throughout the recent recession Lulu managed to maintain a profitable company, expanding their store count while creating expensive, high-end workout apparel. Changing their target market to accommodate the middle class to lower income demographic could be detrimental to Lulu’s  success. Creating a cheaper line of clothing or marking down products to sales items would lessen the exclusivity of Lululemon, which could then effect the current target markets perception of the brand. Recommendations for the pricing of the men’s brand we suggested earlier, is to keep prices relatively high but yet great quality and options for different features and different size options. This will follow the common theme Lulu has instilled in their customers and will help differentiate themselves from other competitors such as Nike and Adidas who thrive in the men’s athletic wear market. Distribution Strategy Lululemon stores are not situated on every street corner in every metropolitan area or large city. They base their distribution strategy more along the lines of exclusive opposed to intensive distribution, therefore stores can be found in cities across Canada and the United States where the desired target market is represented by similar and correlating demographics. Lululemon stores have a very welcoming atmosphere full of friendly faces and have an earthy feel too them. Saskatoon’s store is located downtown where all the great shopping lies which makes it a one stop shopping trip for Lulu customers, who can do it all once entering Saskatoon’s downtown area. Its location provides great convenience for their target market, which includes working, high-class women and young university students who live active lifestyles. Specialty store – Lululemon carries yoga inspired apparel for healthy lifestyles, which could be categorized as a narrow product line. However, within this line is a deep assortment of active wear that can be used for many sports and activities, for all shapes and sizes. Franchise – In Saskatoon the Lululemon is privately owned. This creates the opportunity for the franchisee to do the hiring and management of his or her employees to the best of their ability. For instance, the franchisee for Saskatoon’s Lululemon puts on an annual sale that is not administered by the franchisor. It allows Lulu customers from all over to merge in Regina for a three day sale of extremely marked down product from previous seasons. Recommendations for the men’s brand would be to open new stores beside the existing Lululemons. This would offer a separate entrance and atmosphere for men to enter in hope that it will eliminate the stereotype men have with Lululemon stores. Product Strategy Many of the components of Lululemon’s product and branding strategy are well suited for the target market of the company and will be maintained. Others will be altered in 2010 to increase product differentiation and brand awareness. Lululemon has a wide product line. This product line is available in a wide range of colors, designs, and patterns that stand out and are updated often. This allows Lululemon to remain attractive to their target market of fashionable women. These women want to stand out as trendy and unique, and because of this, the company will continue to regularly create many different styles to cater to them. The company will focus more attention on men’s clothing, but under a new brand. This strategy will be explained further under branding strategies. The current product mix will be modified. Currently it is very broad with few focal points. In 2010, Lululemon will not be offering bags, such as luggage, and backpacks, or work-out accessories. This strategy will give them the ability to focus more on the men’s brand. The tween brand, Ivivva, was implemented in fall 2009. This brand will offer products for those from the ages 6-12. Lululemon will continue to promote and develop this brand but in addition, new products will be developed including attire for activities such as dancing and ballet, figure skating, and swimming. Lululemon will maintain their current packaging tactics involving the use of shopping bags and price tags. The bags are reusable, stylish, and inspirational. The tags that are found on each item are very informative, containing the directions and uses of the product. Both methods are useful and are appropriate for their well-educated target market. Since this packaging approach fits the need of the current target market so well, Lululemon should continue with this strategy. Currently, the services of Lululemon include free alterations. Lululemon will continue to offer this courtesy. The company will also be offering various classes such as yoga and pilates. Branding Strategy Lululemon is currently branded as a high quality and prestigious brand. The company should still be positioned as such, but will become much more distinct. Currently, Hoopla is a competitor; especially since the clothing styles and branding are so similar. To differentiate itself, Lululemon will alter the logo that they place on their clothing. The waistband or the hem of the clothing will feature a small inspirational message plus the Lululemon logo. Some of these messages include â€Å"dance, sing, floss, and travel† and â€Å"breathe deeply†. This characteristic will make Lululemon stand out, as well as add a unique component to each item. This uniqueness will appeal to the target market. In addition, a new brand will be implemented under Lululemon in 2010 for men’s wear. The name of this brand is Outer Muscle. The logo is derived from the lower case Greek symbol theta, which will coincide nicely with the Greek Lululemon logo omega. Theta represents a mathematical tool associate with angle, so Outer Muscle’s slogan will be â€Å"Get the perfect angle on your work-out†. This brand will be targeting educated and active men in the same age category as Lululemon’s target market. Outer Muscle will also be positioned as high priced, high quality, and trendy. The branding strategy used is multi-branding because a new brand is being developed with existing products. Now, the men’s wear and women’s wear will be separated. Advertising and Promotion Strategy (IMC) Lululemon’s advertising and promotion strategy will mostly be maintained, with a few modifications. Currently, Lululemon advertises through their reusable bags, through word of mouth, and through a few events. Also, their  logo is found on each product and they are advertised in a one page spread in the University of Saskatchewan handbook. Their strategy of involving very little integrated and marketing communications (IMC) makes Lululemon an exclusive and prestigious brand. Having few sales or promotions adds to the exclusivity and value of the brand. Since this strategy is appropriate for the target market that wants to appear distinct, and privileged, it will be maintained. One alteration is the addition of more public relations by being involved in more events. By sponsoring athletic events and events at the University, the company will not only be noticed by their target market, but be seen as an ethical and respectable company. The company will also be sponsoring events such as the Breast Cancer Walk and Relay For Life, which will also help the company’s image. Due to the upcoming Olympics, Lululemon will be sponsoring the athletes with swag bags that include water bottles, headbands, workout gear, and lounge gear. An incentive will be added for shoppers in 2010. An events card will be distributed to customers. This card is a punch card. After purchasing $500 of merchandise, the consumer will be able to attend a free athletic class that is offered by Lululemon. By offering events instead of discounts or bonuses as rewards, the company will still be seen as highly prestigious. To promote the new brand, Outer Muscle, the IMC budget will be increased from approximately 1% of total profits to 3%. Strategies such as sponsoring athletic teams, online advertising, and advertising in athletic magazines will be executed. Once Outer Muscle occupies 25% of the market share for men’s athletic yoga/exercise apparel and has been established as a competitor to brands such as Under Armour, the IMC budget will be reduced back to 1%. It will be reduced to become an exclusive and prestigious brand like Lululemon. Conclusion In conclusion to achieve our main goals: âž ¢Addressing the male market âž ¢Preserving â€Å"exclusivity† of Lululemon âž ¢Increasing Brand Awareness Lululemon will make use of multi-branding introducing the new brand Outer Muscle targeted towards the male market. They will continue the use of more-for-more prestige pricing to retain their exclusive image. Finally they will increase their budget for advertising/promotions, with a heavy emphasis on philanthropy and community outreach, to further increase brand awareness and distinguish Lululemon from competitors.

Single Parenting Essay -- Divorced Parents Children Health Essays

Single Parenting Single parents and their children constitute a rapidly increasing population. In the past single parenting was seen as a broken system, these units today provide a viable alternative to nuclear families (Kleist, 1999, p. 1). In looking at the characteristics of single parents raising healthy children, I will describe some of the challenges unique to single parenting, and review positive parenting techniques shown to be effective. Social Development has not prepared individuals to be single parents. Single mothers and single fathers need to establish strong support networks, personal friendships, and positive parenting skills. They need to learn how to synchronize the demands of work, home-care, and supervision of children (Benson, 1993). They need to enforce limits, rules, and boundaries consistently, and to transmit responsibility and values, in order to raise responsible, self-controlled, and healthy children (Cloud, and Townsend, 1998). They need to find ways to improve and maintain their self-esteem. Many single parents learn to live on reduced incomes, find acceptable ways to deal with non-custodial parent, and redefine their relationships with their children. These are but a few of the challenges facing single parents (Benson, 1993). Raising healthy children has more to do with the emotional well being of its members then on family composition (Heath, 1999). So then, how do single parents foster emotional well being amongst its members, while maintaining a full schedule of work, education, day care, deadlines, finances? It may be difficult and exhausting at times, but it is possible, and the rewards are many (Heath, 1999, p. 429). According to Heath, some of the areas affecting positive outcomes are family stability, self-esteem, and positive parenting (p 429). Our job as parents is to transmit values and the tools necessary for our children to be healthy adults being able to function in the world responsibly and with self-control (Cloud, and Townsend, 1998). Family Stability Children need to feel safe. They shouldn’t have to worry about their needs being met. They need structure and routine in order to feel safe and know what to expect. Family conflicts need to be resolved in productive ways. Home should be a balance of function, security, and serenity. Family stability is fostered through family values and family t... ...rk: It is obtainable though. Through special effort, the development of family systems were member feel a sense of well being and through positive parenting practices, single parent families can have strong families in which children can thrive. Works Cited: Bensen, P. L., & Roehlkepartain, E. (1993). Single Parent Families. MN: Search Institute. Cloud, H., & Townsend, J. (1998). Boundaries with kids. Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House. Craig, C. J., & Baucum, D. (2002). Human development. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. De’ath, E. (2000, Sept.). Parenting matters—what works in parent education. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70(3), 462-463. DeFrancis, B. (1994). The Art of Discipline. Never hit a child. Retrieved June 9, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://www.neverhitachild.org/artodis1/ Heath, T. (1999, July). Single mothers, single fathers. Journal of Family Issues, 20(4), 429-430. Kleist, D. M. (1999, Oct.). Single-parent families: A difference that makes a difference? Family Journal, 7(4), 373-378. Parenting 101. (2002). Child Parenting. Retrieved June 7, 2002 from About.com on the World Wide Web: http://www.childparenting.about.com/

Corwin Corporation Analysis Essay

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this of document is to analyze the factors that led to the Corwin’s project failure. Corwin Corporation’s relationship with a good customer, Peters Company was strained because of Corwin’s failure to follow their management policies. A fixed-price contract was signed without proper risk analysis, the was no evidence of a project plan and the situation was made worse by the lack of support from management. This report discusses the failures in project selection, lack of executive support and communication breakdown, all of which lead to the project being terminated by the client. INTRODUCTION Corwin Corporation accepted a project which was outside their scope of work from Peters Company to develop a specialty product. They accepted the assignment based on a rough draft and without analyzing the risks and thus  leading to the project being later terminated by Peters Company and jeopardizing their long-standing good relationship with the client. The project started before the contract was signed. Corwin’s failure could be attributed to a number of errors that were made on accepting this assignment. A number of important factors like the management policy, were completely ignored. Corwin agreed on a fixed-price 5-year contract based on a rough draft, no proper analysis was done and the scope was unclear. This meant that Corwin would be responsible for any cost overruns incurred. It is never advisable to accept a fixed-price contract without determining the client’s needs and whether or not they are achievable. Corwin failed to assign the right person to manag e the project. An inexperienced Project Manager was tasked to lead the project and although one of the senior managers had doubts about the project manager’s capabilities to lead such a project, his concerns were ignored. Effort Corwin allowed an in-house representative direct access to the lab which ultimately left the employees unhappy and disgruntled. The lack of management support also played a major role in the project’s failure. Management was dealing with the issues raised by the project manager passively and hoped the â€Å"situation would correct itself†. The requirements were poor and the schedule was unrealistic. Poor project selection, lack of support from top management, non-existent change management control and communication issues were identified as areas of concern within the Corwin Corporation. For the purpose of the case study, the researcher will be discussing how these project management principles/concepts, if followed properly could have prevented Corwin from accepting this project. CASE ANALYSIS 1. Project Selection Project Selection should not be perceived to be a tedious and unnecessary exercise but as an important exercise that would be beneficial for the customer and the contractor. A number of factors such as production consideration, marketing consideration, financial consideration, personnel consideration and administration consideration, need to be taken into  consideration to ensure that the project is in line with the organisation’s strategic objectives. 1.1 Poor Project Selection Corwin established a management policy that governed the project selection process for the evaluation of specialty product requests. (Burke: 67) states that â€Å"The selection of the right project for future investment is a crucial decision for the long-term survival of a company†. Frimel’s failure to follow the management put the company’s reputation at risk. Following the project selection process assists companies in deciding which projects to pursue and which to let go. Most of the executives were away on vacation which means that the project was not evaluated using the company’s selection method and without the executives’ consultation. It is important to note that during the evaluation process, individuals with different with backgrounds and subject-matter expects should been involved to make an informed decision whether or not to take on Peters Company offer. In this case, the major decision-makers were away on holiday. Peters Company came across as bullying and threatening in their requests thus this might have led to Corwin accepting the project to save their business relationship. This project was outside Corwin’s scope and should have never been accepted. It answered â€Å"NO† on the first criteria of the management policy therefore it wasn’t viable. 1.2 Proposal Preparation A proposal is a response document to the RFP (Request for Proposal), it includes a plan of action, states why the action is necessary and persuades the customer to approve the implementation of the recommended action. The proposal should also include a plausible management plan and technical approach. To create winning proposals, it is important to have resources with relevant skills and expertise e.g. subject matter expects, to help prepare a quality proposal. Royce used inappropriate and unskilled resources to prepare the proposal. He had reservations about selecting West; despite his lack of experience in dealing with external projects, as the Project  Manager without Dr. Reddy’s (R&D Manager) input but he ignored his instincts. The proposal preparation was conducted by contracts man who was not familiar with fixed-price contracts. Royce was overly optimistic in estimating the cost and didn’t include contingency to cover unexpected situations that may arise during the project. (Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 69) states that â€Å"if the estimated costs are overly optimistic and some unexpected expenditures arise, the contractor is likely to either lose money (on a fixed-price contract) or hate to suffer the embarrassment of going back to the customer to request additional funds to cover cost overruns†. Corwin’s final proposal to Peters was a technical document as it contained engineering intent and cost summaries which were also not properly done. This later in the project resulted in scope creeps which saw Corwin’s profit on the project diminish. 1.3 Contract Negotiation Fixed-price contracts are beneficial to the customer but not the contractor. Before signing this type of contract, the customer should have a detailed scope work from the customer. There are risks associated with this type of contract for contractors, i.e. the customer is liable for any cost overruns should the project run beyond schedule, budget and time. Agreeing to a fixed-price contract was also one of the contributing factors that led to the project’s failure. Although the profit margins sounded appealing on the phone during Delia and Frimel’s conversation, they looked different on paper. The disadvantages of such a contract for Corwin far outweighed the advantages for Peters Company. (Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 76) states that â€Å"Fixed-price contracts are most appropriate for projects that are well defined and entail little risk†. It is good practice to start working on a project after the contract has been signed. Corwin worked first and signed later . 1.4 Risk Management Ignored Royce made a commitment to assess the risks once he got hold of the specification sheets. Looking at the Cost Summary in the proposal, one can  conclude that he never kept to his commitment since it didn’t even include the contingency amount. â€Å"Some level of risk planning should be done during the initiation phase of the project life cycle to make sure, for example, that the contractor understands the risks involved with bidding on a proposed project† (Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 270). Risk assessment therefore is an important aspect of project initiation because it helps the contractors make better decisions, negotiate fair contracts and create risk mitigation methods. A good risk assessment takes into consideration anything that could go wrong with the project and determines what it would cost. Accepting a project outside Corwin’s scope area of expertise was a risk, appointing an inexperienced scientist from the R&D department was a risk, agreeing to a fixed-price contract was a risk and procurement of all materials was a risk. Corwin resorted to risk aversion. 1.5 Project Kickoff Meeting West solicited support from other groups after sending the proposal to the customer. This left his colleagues unhappy because of the lack of communication about the project objective. It is the project manager’s duty to involve the project team at the early stages of the project to clearly define the project objective, gather support from the departments affected by and involved in the project and define each member’s role and responsibility. †The project manager spearheads development of a plan to achieve the project objective. By involving the project team (Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 303) in developing this plan, the project manager ensures a more comprehensive plan than he or she could develop alone†. Project kickoff meetings provide a good platform for the project manager to deliver a presentation about the meeting and its importance to the organization. Clear roles and responsibilities of each project team member must be discussed. An understanding of each member’s role in a team reduces communication issues and late deliverables. This will not only help him gain commitment from the team but it will also assist in accomplishing the project objective on time, within budget and of the right quality. 1.6 Change Management At the start of the project, a change control system needs to be established to define how changes will be documented, approved and communicated† (Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 320). The project manager did not have proper change control procedure in place. The in-house representative made changes to the scope, which resulted in scope creep. His changes were not documented and communicated and were not within the budget. When he requested an additional five tests beyond the agreed scope, the project manager should have evaluated the request and provided Peters Company with a proposal outlining the costs to add the tests to the scope. Uncontrolled change exposed Corwin to unnecessary risk. A change control process is significant to the successful delivery of a project and ensures that each change introduced to the project environment is appropriately defined, evaluated and approved. The project manager in this case struggled to control changes in the project because he didn†™t have proper process in place and that he lacked project management experience. 1 Lack of Management Support Top management support is the most important critical success factor for project success. Many projects fail because they have only passive senior management support. In mature organisations, executives act as project sponsors. In this case, Royce (VP of Engineering) should have been the project sponsor. The role of a sponsor is to â€Å"ensure that the correct information from the contractor’s organisation is reaching executives in the customer’s organisation, that there is no filtering of information from the contractor to the customer, and that someone at the executive level is making sure that the customer’s money is being spent wisely† (Kerzner, 7th Edition: 475). The project failed to achieve an enthusiastic approval from the president, there was little hope of it being successful. Projects need some involvement by executive management to allocate needed resources appropriately to the projects. The executives set strategic goal for organization and uses projects to meet those goals. They need to provide guidance to project managers that is in line with the organisation’s strategic objectives and track the alignment of those objectives to the  project objectives. Frimel, after initiating the project, distanced himself when he handed full responsibility over to Royce and went on vacation. Frimel had experience in these types of projects because his department was the decision maker for the specialty products. He should have acted as project sponsor and supported Royce but instead, left him to fail. During the first meeting in which the project was discussed, Dr. Reddy (R&D Manager) expressed his dissatisfaction about the choice of project manager Royce had made. 2.7 Organisational Structure and Culture â€Å"The organizational culture, style, and structure influence how projects are performed† (PMBOK, 4th Edition: 27). Corwin has maintained a functional organisational structure for more than 15 years. In functional structures, project managers do not full control over the project teams. One of the disadvantages with this type of structure is the competition among functional departments. Corwin’s Marketing department made almost all the decisions, project managers for specialty products came out of marketing. The Engineering department as stated in the case study, â€Å"was considered merely as a support group†. The Vice President for engineering mentioned at some point that his vote never appeared to carry any wait. The morale was very low in some departments as they felt that they were not as valued as the other departments. Reddy did not give much support to the project manager and later contradicted himself that the project manager â€Å"kept him in the dar k†. His unbecoming behaviour can be attributed to the fact that the Vice President failed to heed his call about his reservations towards the choice of the PM thus, he became so reluctant to assist the PM. A healthy organizational culture encourages accountability and personal responsibility. Denial, blame and excuses harden relationships and intensify conflicts. 2 Poor Communication The president’s reluctant authorization was interpreted as â€Å"the boss gave his blessing†. â€Å"†¦ phone conversations allow the listener to hear the tone,  inflection, speed, volume and emotion of the voice† (Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 371). A reluctant voice sounds differently from an enthusiastic voice on the phone. The project manager failed to communicate timely to the executives about the representative’s interfering behaviour, he thought he could handle it. The situation spiraled out of control when the representatives started giving orders to the project manager about removing functional employees on the team. Providing the customer with progress reports frequently, keeps the customer in the loop and informed about the status of the project. Communication skills are one of the most important skills every project manager should possess, it very important that the project manager communicates with the stakeholders and project team. The project manager should have escalated problems as they occurred and scheduled meetings to resolve them. He should know what needs to be communicated to who and when. CONCLUSIONS Corwin Corporation failed to follow its own management policy, took on a project, and neglected to apply the proper management principles. The executives were not part of the contract acquisition and failed to develop and nurture the project manager. The organizational culture was such that all departments were equal but some were equal more than the others were. This resulted in people wanting to prove themselves worthy by taking on big projects even though they lacked experience. The project manager was set deliberately set to fail, the manager knew his strength and weaknesses but was unavailable to assist until the last minute. Corwin did not have a house rules in place with regards to in-house representatives. Corwin didn’t work the plan and therefore couldn’t plan the work. RECOMMENDATIONS * Top management need to educate employees on the management policy regarding new projects. Functional managers need to lead this drive. * The Engineering department plays as much a role in decision making as the Marketing and Manufacturing department. The R&D bring innovation of the products in the organization and thus should not be seen as a support group. * The project manager’s mistakes were attributed to his lack of  experience. The PM should continue to lead small projects and the organization must provide Project Management training for aspiring project managers within the company. * The staff’s morale is low at this point, management needs to organize team-building to boost confidence and foster and repair relationships * Create cross functional teams to function as self-directed respond to specific directives REFERENCES James P. Clements & Jack Gido. 2007. Effective Project Management. 5th Edition. South-Western: Cengage Learning. Harold Kerzner, PHD. Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling. Seventh Edition. USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc. PMBOK ® Guide . 2008. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. Fourth Edition. USA: Project Management Institute.

The Poem O Captain my Captain by Walt Whitman - 876 Words

The poem, o captain my captain by Walt Whitman re-imagines the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Walt Whitman, has a patriotic attitude towards this poem as he describes Abraham Lincoln and all that he did for America by using imagery to develop a scene similar to the reality. The poet conveys his deep admiration for the achievements of Abraham Lincoln. The poet shares his form by using a physical way of laying out and her attitude through the use of sound devices such as the iambic meter and the use of amphibrach. Whitman uses the iambic meter of his poem to convey the intensity of his admiration for Abraham Lincoln. He uses mainly iambic meter in his poem but breaks from it when announcing Lincolns name. He mostly uses iambic meter to convey his poem but sometimes uses the quote O Captain ! My Captain ! (Walt Whitman, lines 1 and 5). This quote breaks from Whitmans iambic meter to create a point of difference and highlight the significance of this Captain to the people waiting on the shore and to the speaker too. The poet is trying to deliver a statement, that this man is different from any other person and therefore he stands out from the crowd and is a very unique individual. The use of the iambic meter portrays the poets attitude of patriotism and his regards for Abraham Lincoln. The amphibrach that breaks lose from the iambic meter gives reader an idea of how important the captain is and the people who are anxiously waiting for his arrival after theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem O Captain My Captain By Walt Whitman1337 Words   |  6 Pagestoday. To begin analyzing this poem we must first look at the context of when the poem was written. This poem, â€Å"O Captain, My Captain† was written by Walt Whitman in 1865 after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. 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