Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Single Parenting Essay -- Divorced Parents Children Health Essays
Single Parenting Single parents and their children constitute a rapidly increasing population. In the past single parenting was seen as a broken system, these units today provide a viable alternative to nuclear families (Kleist, 1999, p. 1). In looking at the characteristics of single parents raising healthy children, I will describe some of the challenges unique to single parenting, and review positive parenting techniques shown to be effective. Social Development has not prepared individuals to be single parents. Single mothers and single fathers need to establish strong support networks, personal friendships, and positive parenting skills. They need to learn how to synchronize the demands of work, home-care, and supervision of children (Benson, 1993). They need to enforce limits, rules, and boundaries consistently, and to transmit responsibility and values, in order to raise responsible, self-controlled, and healthy children (Cloud, and Townsend, 1998). They need to find ways to improve and maintain their self-esteem. Many single parents learn to live on reduced incomes, find acceptable ways to deal with non-custodial parent, and redefine their relationships with their children. These are but a few of the challenges facing single parents (Benson, 1993). Raising healthy children has more to do with the emotional well being of its members then on family composition (Heath, 1999). So then, how do single parents foster emotional well being amongst its members, while maintaining a full schedule of work, education, day care, deadlines, finances? It may be difficult and exhausting at times, but it is possible, and the rewards are many (Heath, 1999, p. 429). According to Heath, some of the areas affecting positive outcomes are family stability, self-esteem, and positive parenting (p 429). Our job as parents is to transmit values and the tools necessary for our children to be healthy adults being able to function in the world responsibly and with self-control (Cloud, and Townsend, 1998). Family Stability Children need to feel safe. They shouldnââ¬â¢t have to worry about their needs being met. They need structure and routine in order to feel safe and know what to expect. Family conflicts need to be resolved in productive ways. Home should be a balance of function, security, and serenity. Family stability is fostered through family values and family t... ...rk: It is obtainable though. Through special effort, the development of family systems were member feel a sense of well being and through positive parenting practices, single parent families can have strong families in which children can thrive. Works Cited: Bensen, P. L., & Roehlkepartain, E. (1993). Single Parent Families. MN: Search Institute. Cloud, H., & Townsend, J. (1998). Boundaries with kids. Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House. Craig, C. J., & Baucum, D. (2002). Human development. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Deââ¬â¢ath, E. (2000, Sept.). Parenting mattersââ¬âwhat works in parent education. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70(3), 462-463. DeFrancis, B. (1994). The Art of Discipline. Never hit a child. Retrieved June 9, 2002 from the World Wide Web: http://www.neverhitachild.org/artodis1/ Heath, T. (1999, July). Single mothers, single fathers. Journal of Family Issues, 20(4), 429-430. Kleist, D. M. (1999, Oct.). Single-parent families: A difference that makes a difference? Family Journal, 7(4), 373-378. Parenting 101. (2002). Child Parenting. Retrieved June 7, 2002 from About.com on the World Wide Web: http://www.childparenting.about.com/
Monday, January 13, 2020
Corwin Corporation Analysis Essay
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this of document is to analyze the factors that led to the Corwinââ¬â¢s project failure. Corwin Corporationââ¬â¢s relationship with a good customer, Peters Company was strained because of Corwinââ¬â¢s failure to follow their management policies. A fixed-price contract was signed without proper risk analysis, the was no evidence of a project plan and the situation was made worse by the lack of support from management. This report discusses the failures in project selection, lack of executive support and communication breakdown, all of which lead to the project being terminated by the client. INTRODUCTION Corwin Corporation accepted a project which was outside their scope of work from Peters Company to develop a specialty product. They accepted the assignment based on a rough draft and without analyzing the risks and thusà leading to the project being later terminated by Peters Company and jeopardizing their long-standing good relationship with the client. The project started before the contract was signed. Corwinââ¬â¢s failure could be attributed to a number of errors that were made on accepting this assignment. A number of important factors like the management policy, were completely ignored. Corwin agreed on a fixed-price 5-year contract based on a rough draft, no proper analysis was done and the scope was unclear. This meant that Corwin would be responsible for any cost overruns incurred. It is never advisable to accept a fixed-price contract without determining the clientââ¬â¢s needs and whether or not they are achievable. Corwin failed to assign the right person to manag e the project. An inexperienced Project Manager was tasked to lead the project and although one of the senior managers had doubts about the project managerââ¬â¢s capabilities to lead such a project, his concerns were ignored. Effort Corwin allowed an in-house representative direct access to the lab which ultimately left the employees unhappy and disgruntled. The lack of management support also played a major role in the projectââ¬â¢s failure. Management was dealing with the issues raised by the project manager passively and hoped the ââ¬Å"situation would correct itselfâ⬠. The requirements were poor and the schedule was unrealistic. Poor project selection, lack of support from top management, non-existent change management control and communication issues were identified as areas of concern within the Corwin Corporation. For the purpose of the case study, the researcher will be discussing how these project management principles/concepts, if followed properly could have prevented Corwin from accepting this project. CASE ANALYSIS 1. Project Selection Project Selection should not be perceived to be a tedious and unnecessary exercise but as an important exercise that would be beneficial for the customer and the contractor. A number of factors such as production consideration, marketing consideration, financial consideration, personnel consideration and administration consideration, need to be taken intoà consideration to ensure that the project is in line with the organisationââ¬â¢s strategic objectives. 1.1 Poor Project Selection Corwin established a management policy that governed the project selection process for the evaluation of specialty product requests. (Burke: 67) states that ââ¬Å"The selection of the right project for future investment is a crucial decision for the long-term survival of a companyâ⬠. Frimelââ¬â¢s failure to follow the management put the companyââ¬â¢s reputation at risk. Following the project selection process assists companies in deciding which projects to pursue and which to let go. Most of the executives were away on vacation which means that the project was not evaluated using the companyââ¬â¢s selection method and without the executivesââ¬â¢ consultation. It is important to note that during the evaluation process, individuals with different with backgrounds and subject-matter expects should been involved to make an informed decision whether or not to take on Peters Company offer. In this case, the major decision-makers were away on holiday. Peters Company came across as bullying and threatening in their requests thus this might have led to Corwin accepting the project to save their business relationship. This project was outside Corwinââ¬â¢s scope and should have never been accepted. It answered ââ¬Å"NOâ⬠on the first criteria of the management policy therefore it wasnââ¬â¢t viable. 1.2 Proposal Preparation A proposal is a response document to the RFP (Request for Proposal), it includes a plan of action, states why the action is necessary and persuades the customer to approve the implementation of the recommended action. The proposal should also include a plausible management plan and technical approach. To create winning proposals, it is important to have resources with relevant skills and expertise e.g. subject matter expects, to help prepare a quality proposal. Royce used inappropriate and unskilled resources to prepare the proposal. He had reservations about selecting West; despite his lack of experience in dealing with external projects, as the Projectà Manager without Dr. Reddyââ¬â¢s (R&D Manager) input but he ignored his instincts. The proposal preparation was conducted by contracts man who was not familiar with fixed-price contracts. Royce was overly optimistic in estimating the cost and didnââ¬â¢t include contingency to cover unexpected situations that may arise during the project. (Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 69) states that ââ¬Å"if the estimated costs are overly optimistic and some unexpected expenditures arise, the contractor is likely to either lose money (on a fixed-price contract) or hate to suffer the embarrassment of going back to the customer to request additional funds to cover cost overrunsâ⬠. Corwinââ¬â¢s final proposal to Peters was a technical document as it contained engineering intent and cost summaries which were also not properly done. This later in the project resulted in scope creeps which saw Corwinââ¬â¢s profit on the project diminish. 1.3 Contract Negotiation Fixed-price contracts are beneficial to the customer but not the contractor. Before signing this type of contract, the customer should have a detailed scope work from the customer. There are risks associated with this type of contract for contractors, i.e. the customer is liable for any cost overruns should the project run beyond schedule, budget and time. Agreeing to a fixed-price contract was also one of the contributing factors that led to the projectââ¬â¢s failure. Although the profit margins sounded appealing on the phone during Delia and Frimelââ¬â¢s conversation, they looked different on paper. The disadvantages of such a contract for Corwin far outweighed the advantages for Peters Company. (Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 76) states that ââ¬Å"Fixed-price contracts are most appropriate for projects that are well defined and entail little riskâ⬠. It is good practice to start working on a project after the contract has been signed. Corwin worked first and signed later . 1.4 Risk Management Ignored Royce made a commitment to assess the risks once he got hold of the specification sheets. Looking at the Cost Summary in the proposal, one canà conclude that he never kept to his commitment since it didnââ¬â¢t even include the contingency amount. ââ¬Å"Some level of risk planning should be done during the initiation phase of the project life cycle to make sure, for example, that the contractor understands the risks involved with bidding on a proposed projectâ⬠(Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 270). Risk assessment therefore is an important aspect of project initiation because it helps the contractors make better decisions, negotiate fair contracts and create risk mitigation methods. A good risk assessment takes into consideration anything that could go wrong with the project and determines what it would cost. Accepting a project outside Corwinââ¬â¢s scope area of expertise was a risk, appointing an inexperienced scientist from the R&D department was a risk, agreeing to a fixed-price contract was a risk and procurement of all materials was a risk. Corwin resorted to risk aversion. 1.5 Project Kickoff Meeting West solicited support from other groups after sending the proposal to the customer. This left his colleagues unhappy because of the lack of communication about the project objective. It is the project managerââ¬â¢s duty to involve the project team at the early stages of the project to clearly define the project objective, gather support from the departments affected by and involved in the project and define each memberââ¬â¢s role and responsibility. â⬠The project manager spearheads development of a plan to achieve the project objective. By involving the project team (Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 303) in developing this plan, the project manager ensures a more comprehensive plan than he or she could develop aloneâ⬠. Project kickoff meetings provide a good platform for the project manager to deliver a presentation about the meeting and its importance to the organization. Clear roles and responsibilities of each project team member must be discussed. An understanding of each memberââ¬â¢s role in a team reduces communication issues and late deliverables. This will not only help him gain commitment from the team but it will also assist in accomplishing the project objective on time, within budget and of the right quality. 1.6 Change Management At the start of the project, a change control system needs to be established to define how changes will be documented, approved and communicatedâ⬠(Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 320). The project manager did not have proper change control procedure in place. The in-house representative made changes to the scope, which resulted in scope creep. His changes were not documented and communicated and were not within the budget. When he requested an additional five tests beyond the agreed scope, the project manager should have evaluated the request and provided Peters Company with a proposal outlining the costs to add the tests to the scope. Uncontrolled change exposed Corwin to unnecessary risk. A change control process is significant to the successful delivery of a project and ensures that each change introduced to the project environment is appropriately defined, evaluated and approved. The project manager in this case struggled to control changes in the project because he didnâ⬠â¢t have proper process in place and that he lacked project management experience. 1 Lack of Management Support Top management support is the most important critical success factor for project success. Many projects fail because they have only passive senior management support. In mature organisations, executives act as project sponsors. In this case, Royce (VP of Engineering) should have been the project sponsor. The role of a sponsor is to ââ¬Å"ensure that the correct information from the contractorââ¬â¢s organisation is reaching executives in the customerââ¬â¢s organisation, that there is no filtering of information from the contractor to the customer, and that someone at the executive level is making sure that the customerââ¬â¢s money is being spent wiselyâ⬠(Kerzner, 7th Edition: 475). The project failed to achieve an enthusiastic approval from the president, there was little hope of it being successful. Projects need some involvement by executive management to allocate needed resources appropriately to the projects. The executives set strategic goal for organization and uses projects to meet those goals. They need to provide guidance to project managers that is in line with the organisationââ¬â¢s strategic objectives and track the alignment of those objectives to theà project objectives. Frimel, after initiating the project, distanced himself when he handed full responsibility over to Royce and went on vacation. Frimel had experience in these types of projects because his department was the decision maker for the specialty products. He should have acted as project sponsor and supported Royce but instead, left him to fail. During the first meeting in which the project was discussed, Dr. Reddy (R&D Manager) expressed his dissatisfaction about the choice of project manager Royce had made. 2.7 Organisational Structure and Culture ââ¬Å"The organizational culture, style, and structure influence how projects are performedâ⬠(PMBOK, 4th Edition: 27). Corwin has maintained a functional organisational structure for more than 15 years. In functional structures, project managers do not full control over the project teams. One of the disadvantages with this type of structure is the competition among functional departments. Corwinââ¬â¢s Marketing department made almost all the decisions, project managers for specialty products came out of marketing. The Engineering department as stated in the case study, ââ¬Å"was considered merely as a support groupâ⬠. The Vice President for engineering mentioned at some point that his vote never appeared to carry any wait. The morale was very low in some departments as they felt that they were not as valued as the other departments. Reddy did not give much support to the project manager and later contradicted himself that the project manager ââ¬Å"kept him in the dar kâ⬠. His unbecoming behaviour can be attributed to the fact that the Vice President failed to heed his call about his reservations towards the choice of the PM thus, he became so reluctant to assist the PM. A healthy organizational culture encourages accountability and personal responsibility. Denial, blame and excuses harden relationships and intensify conflicts. 2 Poor Communication The presidentââ¬â¢s reluctant authorization was interpreted as ââ¬Å"the boss gave his blessingâ⬠. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ phone conversations allow the listener to hear the tone,à inflection, speed, volume and emotion of the voiceâ⬠(Clements & Gido, 5th Edition: 371). A reluctant voice sounds differently from an enthusiastic voice on the phone. The project manager failed to communicate timely to the executives about the representativeââ¬â¢s interfering behaviour, he thought he could handle it. The situation spiraled out of control when the representatives started giving orders to the project manager about removing functional employees on the team. Providing the customer with progress reports frequently, keeps the customer in the loop and informed about the status of the project. Communication skills are one of the most important skills every project manager should possess, it very important that the project manager communicates with the stakeholders and project team. The project manager should have escalated problems as they occurred and scheduled meetings to resolve them. He should know what needs to be communicated to who and when. CONCLUSIONS Corwin Corporation failed to follow its own management policy, took on a project, and neglected to apply the proper management principles. The executives were not part of the contract acquisition and failed to develop and nurture the project manager. The organizational culture was such that all departments were equal but some were equal more than the others were. This resulted in people wanting to prove themselves worthy by taking on big projects even though they lacked experience. The project manager was set deliberately set to fail, the manager knew his strength and weaknesses but was unavailable to assist until the last minute. Corwin did not have a house rules in place with regards to in-house representatives. Corwin didnââ¬â¢t work the plan and therefore couldnââ¬â¢t plan the work. RECOMMENDATIONS * Top management need to educate employees on the management policy regarding new projects. Functional managers need to lead this drive. * The Engineering department plays as much a role in decision making as the Marketing and Manufacturing department. The R&D bring innovation of the products in the organization and thus should not be seen as a support group. * The project managerââ¬â¢s mistakes were attributed to his lack ofà experience. The PM should continue to lead small projects and the organization must provide Project Management training for aspiring project managers within the company. * The staffââ¬â¢s morale is low at this point, management needs to organize team-building to boost confidence and foster and repair relationships * Create cross functional teams to function as self-directed respond to specific directives REFERENCES James P. Clements & Jack Gido. 2007. Effective Project Management. 5th Edition. South-Western: Cengage Learning. Harold Kerzner, PHD. Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling. Seventh Edition. USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc. PMBOKà ® Guide . 2008. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. Fourth Edition. USA: Project Management Institute.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The Poem O Captain my Captain by Walt Whitman - 876 Words
The poem, o captain my captain by Walt Whitman re-imagines the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Walt Whitman, has a patriotic attitude towards this poem as he describes Abraham Lincoln and all that he did for America by using imagery to develop a scene similar to the reality. The poet conveys his deep admiration for the achievements of Abraham Lincoln. The poet shares his form by using a physical way of laying out and her attitude through the use of sound devices such as the iambic meter and the use of amphibrach. Whitman uses the iambic meter of his poem to convey the intensity of his admiration for Abraham Lincoln. He uses mainly iambic meter in his poem but breaks from it when announcing Lincolns name. He mostly uses iambic meter to convey his poem but sometimes uses the quote O Captain ! My Captain ! (Walt Whitman, lines 1 and 5). This quote breaks from Whitmans iambic meter to create a point of difference and highlight the significance of this Captain to the people waiting on the shore and to the speaker too. The poet is trying to deliver a statement, that this man is different from any other person and therefore he stands out from the crowd and is a very unique individual. The use of the iambic meter portrays the poets attitude of patriotism and his regards for Abraham Lincoln. The amphibrach that breaks lose from the iambic meter gives reader an idea of how important the captain is and the people who are anxiously waiting for his arrival after theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem O Captain My Captain By Walt Whitman1337 Words à |à 6 Pagestoday. To begin analyzing this poem we must first look at the context of when the poem was written. This poem, ââ¬Å"O Captain, My Captainâ⬠was written by Walt Whitman in 1865 after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. This death of the beloved president left the entire country devastated. Walt Whitman was a very strong admirer of Abraham Lincoln and often saw him as a fatherly figure in his life. Whitman writes many times in his poem yelling ââ¬Å"fatherâ⬠(Whitman 13). Whitman truly believed that Lincoln hadRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem O Captain ! My Captain By Walt Whitman826 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe famous poem, ââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠Written by, Walt Whitman in the year 1865. The poem, refers to a terrible event in American history; the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Instead of the country celebrating and rejoicing over the ending of the Civil War and being happy over the country being kept whole, everyone was mourning in the loss of their leader. Aboard a ship, the poem is about a fellow sailor grieving from the loss of his captain. The sailor in the poem is singingRead Moreââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh Captain! My Captain!â⬠in a poem by Walt Whitman in 1865 shortly after600 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh Captain! My Captain!â⬠in a poem by Walt Whitman in 1865 shortly after the death of the President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln. This poem shows how a leader, or captain, can bring people through very difficult times. The example the poem itself uses is the captain of the ship leading his crew through perilous weather and conditions on the sea, but still getting them through it. However, he may have got his crew through the journey, but he himself is overcomeRead MorePoem Analysis: O Captain! My Captain! by Walt Whitman Essays568 Words à |à 3 PagesThe poem basically tells a story about the death of the captain of a ship men crew. The speaker of the poem is a sailor of the ship crew. He grieves mournfully about the death of his respectfully captain. Gloomy and dreary atmospheres are vividly sensed throughout the poem as the speaker lamenting the captainââ¬â¢s death. The poem begins with the speaker calling out his captain that they have finally made it home after their ââ¬Å"fearful tripâ⬠. The boat is in sight of land and the people in the shore watchRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman And Dylan Thomas On The Subject Of Death1117 Words à |à 5 Pagesresearch paper will discuss and compare specific poems written by Walt Whitman and Dylan Thomas on the subject of death. Whitman and Thomas have each written several important poems on the subject of death. Each poet describes ââ¬Å"deathâ⬠in diverse and different ways, although both convey the emotions and views of the loved ones left behind after a death. Both poets do so in a very individual and personal way such as their written style permits. Walt Whitman He was born on May 31, 1819 in West HillsRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s O Captain ! My Captain 1083 Words à |à 5 PagesO Depression! My Depression! The speaker in Walt Whitmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠faces a major inner struggle throughout the entirety of the poem, going through a few of the stages of grief, due to the fact that his captain had died. The five stages of grief are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and finally acceptance, yet the speaker only goes through four of these. It takes three stanzas for the speaker to succumb to the harsh reality that his captain is deceased. Though not much is knownRead MoreWhitm War Changes A Society1287 Words à |à 6 PagesWhitman: War Changes a Society Walt Whitman, a great American poet to be compared to Emily Dickinson and Edgar Allan Poe, exists at the heart of American culture. Whitmanââ¬â¢s work has not lost its appeal because it still applies to America in the new millennia; America is still deeply troubled by issues of division, hypocrisy, and racismââ¬âmuch unlike the America of inclusion and forbearance Whitman envisioned for American in Leaves of Grass. Although Leaves of Grass is often considered Whitmanââ¬â¢s mostRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s The Captain My Captain ! 922 Words à |à 4 PagesO Captain! My Captain! was a poem Walt Whitman wrote in 1865. The poem is all about the mourning of President Abraham Lincoln, whom Whitman deeply admired. The ââ¬Å"captainâ⬠represents Lincoln, the ââ¬Å"fearful tripâ⬠represents the Civil War, the ââ¬Å"shipâ⬠represents the nation during the war and the ââ¬Å"object wonâ⬠represents the salvaged union. In the poem itself, the speaker f inds it hard to be happy after a voyage during the death of his captain and though he tries to join the group celebrating, he sets hisRead MoreEmotions in O Captain! My Captain! by Walt Whitman Essays963 Words à |à 4 PagesThe poem, O Captain! My Captain! by Walt Whitman re-imagines the assassination of Abraham Lincoln by using emotions filled with shock and regret of losing a father figure. Walt Whitman has a patriotic attitude towards this poem as he describes Abraham Lincoln and all that he did for America by using imagery to develop a scene similar to the reality. The poet conveys his deep admiration for the achievements of Abraham Lincoln. Whitman shares his form by using a physical way of laying out and hisRead More A True Patriot: Walt Whitman Essay1081 Words à |à 5 Pages A True Patriot: Walt Whitman When one talks of great American Poets, if the person has any since of intelligence, then they can in now way fail to mention Walt Whitman. Whitman is unmistakingly a great American poet, So great, that Ralph Waldo Emerson said that he was an ââ¬Å"American Shakespeareâ⬠(Tucker 247). While the debate still goes on about that comment, there is no debate about the greatness of Whitman. Walt Whitman was born in West Hills, NY on May 31, 1819 on Long Island. He was the second
Saturday, December 28, 2019
The Importance Of Assessment And Planning With Children
The purpose of assessment and planning with children and young people in residential childcare is to identify their needs and abilities and then how staff can work with that child or young person and then also develop any of their needs. Planning takes into account the real needs of an individual young person, their age, likes and dislikes, goals, levels of ability etc. This is done to ensure that individual goals and targets are appropriate and fair. Young people will be most interested in activities and experiences that are designed to be relevant to them; therefore, they are able to learn more effectively. A/c 1.2 The benefit of using a child centred model of assessment and planning is that you concentrate on the person and their specific and individual set of needs and circumstances. A child centred model promotes the rights of the child and allows them to communicate and say what they want for themselves. When children are moved to make the correct choice and take a lead using this type of assessment they tend to succeed as they develop their needs. Children and young peopleââ¬â¢s needs can be identified through observation and the sharing of information between those that are involved in the care of the young people or children. The parents and class teachers are the best places to identify individual needs because the young people spend more time at school and home than they do anywhere else. School/ home visits, review meetings, hospital consultations are some of theShow MoreRelatedEssay about qcf 3 unit 12950 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Unit 12 Assessment and planning with children and young people 1. 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(Veale, A. and Piscitelli, B. 1988) This essay will discuss the Value of the Observation Process in Planning for early childhood settings, and the roleRead MoreCyp 3.6 Working Together for the Benefit of Child and Young People1324 Words à |à 6 PagesCYP Core 3.6 Working together for the benefit of children and young people 1.1 Explain the importance of multi-agency working and integrated working. As a childcare practitioner it is important that I am able to recognise when a child in their early years may have a range of learning needs. To be able to understand the way I need to work with others to ensure that the learning plan that is in place for this child has a positive impact on their health, development and learning. To ensure IRead MoreEvaluation Of A School Intervention Programme Essay1728 Words à |à 7 Pagestown of Gujarat state to implement school intervention programme. The area of the intervention programme are firstly set a basic objective of the programme. Then planning for the intervention programme it included curriculum design for programme specially focus on language, teachers training for better results and assessment of the children performance. Tries to convincing the stakeholders to be part of the intervention programme and plan to integrate the intervention programme with the day todayRead MoreEvaluating A Bridge Between Teaching And Learning1093 Wor ds à |à 5 Pagesenable children to progress. When we assess children, we need to use professional judgement, but this must be informed by evidenceââ¬â¢ (Cooper, 2014, p.82) Assessment has a number of roles in the life of a student as well as the life of an educator. Itââ¬â¢s commonly acknowledged that student learning patterns, educational dynamics and time is directly influenced by assessment. Assessment is a fundamental part of teaching as it defines whether or not the aims of education are being met. 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Both the teachers and the teaching assistant main role is to monitor and assess pupils achievemnets in the class, but the main teacher has overall responsibility for recording and making the decisions that may be needed for example moving a child into a different group to match their ability levels. The teacher needs to be aware of the progression made by all the children in their class and be able to report back toRead MoreDepartment of Care and Professional Studies Edexcel Level 3 for Children and Young Peopleââ¬â¢s Workforce Unit 13 Promoting Childrenââ¬â¢s Learning and Development in the Early Years Assignment Task 1 Direct Observation598 Words à |à 3 PagesDepartment of Care and Professional Studies Edexcel Level 3 for Children and Young Peopleââ¬â¢s Workforce Unit 13 Promoting Childrenââ¬â¢s Learning and Development in the Early Years Assignment Task 1 Direct Observation and Professional discussion Assessment Criteria (Unit 13) 1.3 explain how the documented outcomes are assessed and recorded 2.2 engage effectively with children to encourage the childââ¬â¢s participation and involvement in planning their own learning and development activities. 3.2 prepareRead MoreEffects Of Cigarette Smoking Among Adult Smokers1264 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor the assessment of cigarette smoking among adult smokers. The assessment showed that there has been a significant decrease/decline in cigarette smoking amongst adults in the year of 2003. The survey proved that fewer adults are smoking in Los Angeles County than if the rate of smoking had remained the same as in previous years. This paper evaluates the findings in the assessment conducted by Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. The information obtained from the assessment will aid
Friday, December 20, 2019
Political Issues On Climate Change Essay - 1760 Words
Political Issues on Climate Change In todayââ¬â¢s political climate, individuals are more polarized than ever over climate issues. We donââ¬â¢t see much agreement that for whatever the reason, climate change is affecting the Earth. The issues over climate change has hit the media and the environmentalist has done a lot to shined light on the issue as well but, a lot of the citizens still believe that global warming isnââ¬â¢t real. If we are not educated about the issues regarding a sustainable living and about the climate changes going on in current world, then the issue canââ¬â¢t be solved. Educating children when they are young can be a great way to teach living a sustainable life-style. We the people and the politicians need to take a stand and create awareness in schools about living a sustainable life and educate the new generations to care about the negative human impacts on the world. To begin with, is the problem of climate change or what we call global-warming an d how itââ¬â¢s affecting the planet we call home. Climate change is when you start to notice things around you in the environment changing like when the winters become much warmer and the summer temperatures hitting record highs. Also, when you start your television to notice the extreme floods tearing down our cities and then afterwards they donââ¬â¢t see rainfall for weeks which then, leads to the extreme droughts and fires. For instance, we create pollution and that leads to greenhouse gases which traps in heat inShow MoreRelated Climate Change: The Sciences, the Media, and Politics Essay1468 Words à |à 6 Pagesspheres of information and action are invariably linked when discussing complex global issues like climate change. However, the presentation and resolution of disagreement within the three spheres is incredibly independent. The many ways that climate change, specifically the debate on the existence of climate change, is portrayed within these spheres can greatly a ffect public emotion, knowledge, and policy of such an issue. This is particularly evident in the United States (US) (Boykoff Boykoff, 2007)Read MoreThe Climate Crisis And Its Effects On The Environment1428 Words à |à 6 PagesThe climate crisis is a defining struggle of our age bringing political, economic, religious, and environmental tensions and conflicts to surface. At this moment in history a great transitional worldview needs to take place, but is depressingly out of reach, and humankind seems woefully unprepared/interested to confront monumental challenges and change. The climate change crisis directly affects planetary boundaries, ecological cycles, and limitations on a domestic and international level. It isRead MoreClimate Change Should Be A Political And Not A Scientific Problem1258 Words à |à 6 PagesCLIMATE CHANGE SHOULD BE A POLITICAL AND NOT A SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM Climate change should be a political and not a scientific problem Mariel Falcon Miami Dade College SPC1017 Fundamentals of Speech Fall Term/ TR 5:40-6:55pm Instructor: Kenia Brown CLIMATE CHANGE SHOULD BE A POLITICAL AND NOT A SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM Introduction Global warming has become one of the most important scientific, political and economic issues. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateRead MoreClimate Change Is Made Up Of Fictional Data711 Words à |à 3 PagesClimate change can be defined as a long-term change in weather environments that include wind, precipitation, and temperature. The direct result of climate change can lead to a change in weather patterns that can last for extended periods of time (Climate Change Summary). Climate change may also be referred to as a change in average weather conditions, which could lead to an increase or decrease in extreme weather events. Recently climate change has been recognized as a problem around the world,Read MoreConstraints On Nations And Individuals1677 Words à |à 7 Pages Constraints on Nations and Individuals in Combating Climate Change Course and code Date Name of student Name of Institute Constraints on Nations and Individuals in Combating Climate Change For many years, the issue of climate change has been thorny mostly because it affects the whole world yet a few countries are the greatest contributors. Climate change has led to global warming that has affected many countries in terms of weather variation, flooding, poverty, and desertificationRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1516 Words à |à 7 Pagesclaim that the climate is changing for the worse. They believe that humans are the primary cause of these changes, especially the increase in temperature, caused by the burning of fossil fuels. They believe that the temperature changes are causing glaciers to melt. They claim that the melting of ice masses leads to a higher sea level and worsening conditions for Arctic animals, as well as other negative effects on the environment. Others do not agree with this. They say that the climate is not changingRead MoreClimate Change Should Be A Priority For All The Government1531 Words à |à 7 Pagescomes to t he topic of Climate change, most of us will agree that the Republicans need to concentrate on climate change and give it top most priority since climate change is indeed one of the leading concerns in world economics and politics today. Whereas most Republicans are convinced that the issue of climate change should be a priority for all the government in the USA, there are still a few Republican presidential candidates that maintain that the issue of climate change requires internationalRead MoreHow Engineering Can Work Together With Anthropology1198 Words à |à 5 Pagesexplore the effects of global climate change, due to increased carbon emissions. Political ecology, co-management, and tragedy of the commons are three concepts within anthropology which will be used to discuss this issue, and will be defined in detail further in this paper. Climate change can be defined as the change in global or regional climate patterns due to human activity. The World Wildlife Fund (2012) has fo und that the main contributor towards climate change to be the increased levels ofRead MoreThe United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change922 Words à |à 4 PagesI: Political The main barrier to meeting the challenges of climate change is political inertia. As the centres of political power, it is the responsibility of government officials to use their best judgement and make sound policy decisions on behalf of citizens. Such decisions require active engagement with other governments as well as with experts, stakeholders and the public. In the context of climate change, it also entail a careful a balance the short-and long-term effects of taking or failingRead MoreClimate Change Is A Multi Dimensional Phenomena Essay1655 Words à |à 7 Pagesthereââ¬â¢s one thing that people tend to forget about: climate change. While many people perceive climate change as simply a ââ¬Å"globalâ⬠issue, a lot of countries ignore their responsibilities to tackle this fatal crisis. There are quite a number of factors working directly and indirectly behind the ways various countries have different policies in facing this issue, as climate change is a multi-dimensio nal phenomena. This paper will briefly analyze the political economic reasons of why different nations adopt
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Authentic Literacy Activities for Developing Comprehension and Writing free essay sample
The article describes a two-year study that involved 26-second grade and third grade teachers and their students from school districts serving families of low and middle socioeconomic status. The purpose of the study was to develop studentsââ¬â¢ ability to understand and write informational and procedural text. The study found that teachers who included authentic literacy activities more of the time had students who showed higher growth in both comprehension and writing. Critique This article provides teachers with evidence from research that states that more authentic literacy activities are related to greater growth in the ability to read and write new genres. The article offers an operational definition of authentic literacy that helps teachers create authentic literacy activities across the curriculum. Also provided are ideas and strategies collected from teachers for teachers to bring authentic reading and writing into the classroom. To assist teachers in creating authentic learning opportunities for students there is an authenticity rating sheet provided that uses a 3-point scale to rate the degree to which the reason of an informational text being written or read in the classroom reflect the actual purpose of an informational text. We will write a custom essay sample on Authentic Literacy Activities for Developing Comprehension and Writing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the greatest contributions is the various easy to do lessons provided for authentic reading and writing created to implement authentic activities in the classroom. The article falls short in that it doesnââ¬â¢t provide samples of students work to show how successful authentic activities were in increasing students comprehension and writing skills. Students voices, opinions were not heard. Were they stressed out about the activities? Were they excited about doing the activities? Did they prefer this type of activity? Though the article mentioned the teacherââ¬â¢s thoughts on studentââ¬â¢s performance it did not list the students. I still donââ¬â¢t know if students felt these learning experiences increased their comprehension and writing skills. The authors could provide examples of students work and also provide statements from the students and teachers involved in the study. This will be evidence that the research even occurred. Also the authors could provide some sort of chart with a comparison of students writing and reading comprehension skills before and after they entered the study. This will provide documented evidence that authentic activities build comprehension and writing skills. Research Pedagogical Implications This article helps me to think about the importance of providing opportunities for students to experience authenticity in their learning experiences. After reading this article I am convinced that there is a need for more research to be done on young children that provides teachers with more information about authentic reading and writing opportunities in the classroom. Research in the field is mostly done with adults leaving teachers with information that may not be accurate for a younger audience. A great idea I will incorporate into my work is getting colleagues to request artifacts produced by my students. This will make their learning experience highly authentic in that they will be producing text that will be used outside of the classroom and may help in others learning. For example one of the third grade teachers asked a colleague to come to her class and ask her students to create informational texts about animals that live in the rain forest for her first grade students. This experience provides my students and her students an opportunity to learn. The strategies provided in this article for authentic activities in science I will use across the curriculum. For example I can have a teacher ask my students to create Haiku poems for her to use to help her students with poetry. Maybe have the gym teacher ask students to create a nutrition pyramid to help her teach health education. In my research report I will provide evidence of childrenââ¬â¢s growth by showing their progress on before and after charts. I will provide samples of childrenââ¬â¢s work as evidence that the lessons and strategies provided really work to improve students writing. It would be important for me to know if students themselves felt they were motivated by the lesson. Also did students feel they learned from the activity.
Wednesday, December 4, 2019
Play It Again Rita Essay Example For Students
Play It Again Rita Essay The play Educating Rita by Willy Russell gained great popularity especially during the early eighties. There has also been a movie made from it starring Julie Walters and the more famous Michael Caine. As so often the case, the movie was more elaborate with additional scenes, some of which were spoken of or retold by the actors in the play. The movie also included several actors while the play only featured two, Frank and Rita. After having read the play and seen the movie I am struck by a number of differences. Seemingly subtle, many small details have a great impact on how the story can and is being perceived. The movie offers much more background information on other characters and events that are important to the story. The Screenwriters Bible by David Trottier offers a good insight in script writing and story structure. It deals with the basic elements of a typical screenplay, and explains what it actually is that an audience craves. Many of the principles can and should be applied to any story whether a screenplay, theatric play, novel or short story. The play is much more predictable in the sense that a great many things are bound not to happen on stage. In fact nothing taking place outside Franks office can be seen by the audience. All action is inevitably confined within these four walls. When Frank invites Rita to his home for dinner in the play the audience are not set up for suspension as to how it will turn out since they already know that whatever happens will not take place before them, but will be retold. The movie is several scenes richer. Some of these scenes are in the play retold by the actors and some of them are not there at all. Scene three in act two begins with Frank cursing Sod them-no fuck them! Fuck them, eh, Rita? Neither Rita or the audience have the first clue as to what he is referring to. As the dialogue progresses they audience is informed that he is upset because the students reported him since he had been very drunk while giving his last lecture. The audience never get to see the actual scene where this happens. The can never witness Frank staggering and slurring in front of the class. They are not given a fair chance to make an assessment whether they accept Franks behavior and side with him, or if they think it serves him right to be reported. David Trottier claims Never tell what you can show. Be as visual as possible. Rather than two ladies at tea commenting on the fact that Darla skydives for relaxation, show us Darla actually jumping from a plane, or show her coming home with a parachute and trying to stuff it into the closet. The fact that the audience meet with only two characters in the play is limiting in the sense that a lot of information is implicit or even withheld. David Trottier says One key to making a drama dramatic is to create a strong central character with a powerful goal, and then provide a strong opposition character who tries to stop the central character from achieving this goal. This assures us of conflict. And conflict is drama. Denny, Ritas husband strongly opposes her spending time on education. He wants her to have a baby and become a house-wife and throughout most of the play he is trying make her quit what she is doing. Denny is definitely the opposition character. In the play Rita tells Frank that Denny has burnt all her books, and again the action is retold. .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf , .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf .postImageUrl , .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf , .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf:hover , .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf:visited , .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf:active { border:0!important; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf:active , .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud96f8368b5ae698d5002e550a803c1bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Power and Love in ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠EssayIn the movie we actually get to see the anger and frenzy of Denny, which gives a much more clear background and perhaps a deeper understanding of Ritas conflict with her husband. Another thing that sheds more light on things is the ending of the movie which makes for a more definite resolution. In the end of the last scene of the play Rita says Im gonna take ten years off you and then proceeds to cut Franks hair. The movie takes us a little further. We get to see Franks new haircut when he is at the airport and Rita has come to see him off. They hug tenderly and part as friends with smiles on their faces. What is perhaps even more important for the resolution is that Frank actually gets on the plane to Australia. When reading the play there is room for doubt whether he really took the plunge to do what he said he would, or if he just went back to his life the way it was before he met Rita. It may of course be considered unfair to compare a theatric play whether read or seen with a movie since they are two different mediums with different possibilities and limitations. This is however not an analysis of particular renditions or performances. It is an overview of differences in amounts of information provided for the audience and the different ways that this information is conveyed and how that effects perception of the story and the characters. You may prefer the play or the movie Educating Rita or plays before movies in general, or vice versa. Fact remains that there are several details and little bits of information, important to the story that are in the movie but are missing in the play.
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